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Thewa

Thewa is Pratapgarh's craft of fusing hand-cut gold foil onto coloured glass, kept within one family of goldsmiths.

⏱ 1 min read✓ Facts checked 15 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Not Jaipur: CET (Senior Secondary) 2024 asked where thewa is made; the answer is Pratapgarh. Jaipur is known for meenakari and kundan.
  2. A secret craft: only the men of the Raj Soni family practise it, and it passes from father to son.
  3. Award: Mahesh Raj Soni of Pratapgarh received the Padma Shri in 2015.

Facts

PlacePratapgarh town, Pratapgarh district
Craft23-carat gold foil, cut by hand into a design and fused onto coloured (Belgian) glass
MakersThe Raj Soni family of goldsmiths
GIThewa Art Work: filed 17.10.2011, certificate 31.03.2014
StampA ₹5 stamp, one of a set of four handicraft stamps issued on 15 November 2002

Origin

According to the family's tradition, a goldsmith named Nathu Soni began the craft; the year is given as 1707 or 1767. A ruler of the area is said to have given him the title Raj Soni ('royal goldsmith'); accounts name the ruler Sawant Singh or Sumant Singh.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Gold craftsthewa is gold on glass, Pratapgarh · meenakari is enamel on gold or silver, Jaipur · koftgari is wire inlay on iron, Udaipur.
  • Glass in two craftsthewa fuses gold onto coloured glass · Jaipur blue pottery has powdered glass in its dough.

Test yourself: asked in exams

CET Senior Secondary Level 2024 · Q104

Thewa Art is associated with which of the following areas of Rajasthan?

  1. (1)Churu
  2. (2)Jaipur
  3. (3)Pratapgarh
  4. (4)Jhalawar
Show answer

✓ (3) Pratapgarh

See the full paper

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