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Tandura (chautara)

The chautara, also called the tandura, is a plucked string instrument played with the bhajans of Ramdevji.

⏱ 1 min read✓ Facts checked 15 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Asked: RAS Prelims 2024 gave 'four strings' and 'used in Ramdevji's bhajans' as two statements, and both are true.
  2. Two names, one instrument: tandura and chautara; chautara means 'four strings'.
  3. Drone and rhythm: like the tanpura it gives a steady drone, but it also keeps the rhythm of the bhajan.

Facts

ClassTat (string), plucked
StringsFour (some have five)
Played byKamads, among others
Played withThe bhajans of Ramdevji
MakeWooden body, metal strings

Remember: often mixed up

  • Chautara and tanpuratwo instruments; Kamad men play both, with the manjira, at fairs and festivals · Kamad women dance the Terah Tali.
  • Chautara or ravanhathachautara, Kamads and Ramdevji's bhajans · ravanhatha, Bhopas and Pabuji's phad.

Test yourself: asked in exams

RAS Prelims 2024 · Q128

Consider the following statements about the folk instrument 'Chautara' and choose the correct option from below : A. It is a four stringed instrument. B. It is generally used in singing bhajans of Ramdev ji.

  1. (1)Only A is true.
  2. (2)Only B is true.
  3. (3)A and B both are true.
  4. (4)A and B both are false.
Show answer

✓ (3) A and B both are true.

See the full paper

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