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Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Qila)

Jaisalmer Fort, the Sonar Qila, rises from Trikuta hill at the edge of the Thar and is still lived in.

⏱ 1 min read✓ Facts checked 15 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Classes: a dhanvan (desert) durg, and a paridh durg for its ring of walls.
  2. Saying: only on a wooden horse, with legs of stone and a body of iron, can one reach Jaisalmer.
  3. Building: large yellow stones fitted together without lime; from afar it looks like a ship at anchor.

Facts

PlaceJaisalmer, on Trikuta hill
NamesSonar Qila, Golden Fort or Swarn Durg, for the colour of its yellow sandstone
BuilderRawal Jaisal, a Bhati ruler; 1155 (some accounts: 1156)
Bastions99
Living fortAbout a quarter of the old city's people live inside, with shops, havelis and temples

Inside the fort

  • Jain temples: seven, of yellow sandstone, from the 12th to the 16th century, among them those of Rishabhdev (Rikhabdev), Parshvanath and Sambhavnath.
  • Palaces: Rang Mahal, Moti Mahal, Gaj Vilas and Jawahar Vilas.
  • A store of rare old manuscripts.

In film and fiction

Satyajit Ray wrote the Feluda story Sonar Kella about the fort and filmed it there.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Sonar Qila or Sonar KellaSonar Qila is the fort · Sonar Kella is Satyajit Ray's story and film set there.

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Next topic:Temples, palaces, stepwells and water structures of Rajasthan →