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Amer Fort

Amer Fort, also spelt Amber, was the hill capital of the Kachhwahas before Jaipur.

⏱ 1 min read✓ Facts checked 15 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Capital: the Kachhwahas ruled from Amer until Sawai Jai Singh II moved the capital to Jaipur, citing a growing population and a shortage of water.
  2. Before the Kachhwahas: Amer was held by Meena chiefs.
  3. Heritage: one of the six UNESCO Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013).

Facts

PlaceAmer, about 11 km from Jaipur, on a hill above Maota Lake
BuilderMan Singh I began the palace in 1592; Mirza Raja Jai Singh completed it
StyleA blend of Hindu and Mughal styles, in red sandstone and white marble

Inside the fort

  • Suraj Pol: the main entrance.
  • Jaleb Chowk: the courtyard where soldiers gathered and armies paraded their spoils of war.
  • Diwan-e-Aam: the hall of public audience.
  • Sukh Niwas: a hall entered through a sandalwood door, cooled by water flowing in a channel.
  • Sheesh Mahal (Jai Mandir): walls and ceilings set with mirrors.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Amer or Amberone fort, two spellings.
  • Amer or JaigarhJaigarh is the neighbouring fort, with the Jaiban cannon.

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Next topic:Temples, palaces, stepwells and water structures of Rajasthan →