At a glance
- Deities: Adinath (Rishabhdev), the first Tirthankara, at Vimal Vasahi, Pittalhar and Ranakpur; Neminath (22nd) at Luna Vasahi; Parshvanath (23rd) and Mahavir Swami (24th) at the other two.
- Style: Dilwara is the leading example of the Solanki (Chalukya) style of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
- Spellings: Ranakpur's builder appears as Dharna Shah, Dharni Shah or Dharanak Shah.
Dilwara, Mount Abu
| Place | Mount Abu, Sirohi district, about 2.5 km from the town |
|---|---|
| Temples | Five: Vimal Vasahi, Luna Vasahi, Pittalhar, Parshvanath and Mahavir Swami |
| Period | 11th to 16th century |
| Temple | Built by and when | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Vimal Vasahi | Vimal Shah; 1031 (1026 in some accounts) | The earliest of the five |
| Luna Vasahi | Vastupal and Tejpal; 1230 | Devrani-Jethani niches |
| Pittalhar | Bhima Shah | Metal image of Adinath said to weigh 108 maunds |
| Parshvanath | Mandlik; 15th century | Three storeys |
| Mahavir Swami |
Ranakpur
| Place | Ranakpur, near Sadri, Pali district |
|---|---|
| Main shrine | Chaumukha temple, with a four-faced image of Adinath |
| Builder | Dharni Shah, a Jain merchant |
| Ruler | Rana Kumbha (1433–1468), who supported the work |
| Pillars | 1,444, hence the name 'museum of pillars' |
| Sculptor | Deepak (Depak) |
| Also in the complex | A Sun (Surya Narayan) temple |
Remember: often mixed up
- Pittalharnamed for the brass (pital) of its Adinath image · built by Bhima Shah, not Vimal Shah.
- ChaumukhaRanakpur's main temple is four-faced · Dilwara's Parshvanath temple also has four-faced (Chaumukha) images.
- PatronsVimal Shah was a minister of the Chalukya (Solanki) king Bhimdev I · Vastupal and Tejpal were ministers of the Vaghela ruler Virdhaval (RajRAS: Bhimdev II).
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