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Location, extent and districts of Rajasthan

Where Rajasthan lies, how big it is, who its neighbours are, and its 41 districts in 7 divisions, with the 2023 and 2024 changes.

⏱ 4 min read✓ Facts checked 17 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Rajasthan has had 41 districts in 7 divisions since the notifications of 29 December 2024, which followed the state cabinet's decision of 28 December.
  2. Rajasthan is the largest state of India by area (since Madhya Pradesh was divided in November 2000): 3,42,239 sq km, 10.41 per cent of the country.
  3. Four districts lie on the border with Pakistan, from north to south: Sri Ganganagar, Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Barmer.
  4. The Tropic of Cancer (23½° N) crosses the south of the state, through Banswara and Dungarpur districts.

Location and extent

Latitude23°03′ N to 30°12′ N
Longitude69°30′ E to 78°17′ E
Length, north to south826 km
Breadth, east to west869 km
ShapeIrregular rhomboid (a quadrilateral with unequal angles)

Borders and neighbours

  • Pakistan: the western border, an international border. It is 1,070 km long in the RBSE Class 9 book, in L.R. Bhalla's book and in the state's Economic Review 2015-16; the Ministry of Home Affairs gives 1,037 km as the length of the Indo-Pakistan border in Rajasthan.
  • Punjab: north.
  • Haryana: north and north-east.
  • Uttar Pradesh: east (north-east on the Rajasthan Foundation's page).
  • Madhya Pradesh: south-east, and part of the east.
  • Gujarat: south-west.
  • Land boundary: about 5,920 km in all, of which the international border with Pakistan is 1,070 km.

Divisions and districts

The seven divisions and their 41 districts, as notified on 29 December 2024. The last column shows the districts that were created in 2023 and kept.

DivisionDistrictsCreated in 2023
AjmerAjmer, Bhilwara, Beawar, Didwana-Kuchaman, Nagaur, TonkBeawar, Didwana-Kuchaman
BharatpurBharatpur, Deeg, Dholpur, Karauli, Sawai MadhopurDeeg
BikanerBikaner, Churu, Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar
JaipurJaipur, Alwar, Dausa, Kotputli-Behror, Khairthal-Tijara, Jhunjhunu, SikarKotputli-Behror, Khairthal-Tijara
JodhpurJodhpur, Barmer, Balotra, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Pali, Phalodi, SirohiBalotra, Phalodi
KotaKota, Baran, Bundi, Jhalawar
UdaipurUdaipur, Banswara, Chittorgarh, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand, SalumbarSalumbar

The 2023 and 2024 changes

  • 2023: notifications of 5 August 2023 (in force from 7 August) created 19 districts by the official list. Two of them, Jaipur and Jodhpur, already existed, so 17 districts were new. Three new divisions were made the same day: Sikar (from Jaipur and Bikaner divisions), Pali (from Jodhpur division) and Banswara (from Udaipur division).
  • 28 December 2024: the state cabinet decided to cancel nine of the 17 new districts and the three new divisions. The Revenue (Group-1) Department's notifications of 29 December 2024, made under sections 15 and 16 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956, put each district's sub-divisions and tehsils back into the district it came from, and each division's districts back into their old divisions.
  • Kept from 2023: Balotra, Beawar, Deeg, Didwana-Kuchaman, Khairthal-Tijara, Kotputli-Behror, Phalodi and Salumbar.
Cancelled districtMerged back into
AnupgarhSri Ganganagar and Bikaner
DuduJaipur
Jaipur RuralJaipur
Gangapur CitySawai Madhopur and Karauli
Jodhpur RuralJodhpur
KekriAjmer and Tonk
Neem ka ThanaSikar and Jhunjhunu
SanchoreJalore
ShahpuraBhilwara

Largest and smallest districts

Of the 33 districts before 2023, Jaisalmer was the largest by area (38,401 sq km) and Dholpur the smallest (3,033 sq km in the state's 2015 statistics). L.R. Bhalla's book of 1989, from before some of the 33 were made, also names Jaisalmer the largest and Dholpur the smallest, with 2,950 sq km for Dholpur.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Counts by date33 districts and 7 divisions until 6 August 2023 · 50 districts and 10 divisions from 7 August 2023 · 41 districts and 7 divisions after the December 2024 notifications
  • 19 or 17the 2023 official list has 19 districts because it includes Jaipur and Jodhpur, which already existed; 17 were new
  • Length and breadthlength is the north-south distance and breadth the east-west one; the breadth is the larger figure
  • Old booksbooks from before August 2023 do not have any of the eight districts kept from 2023

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