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Gavari

Gavari is the religious folk theatre of the Bhils of Mewar, built on the story of Shiva and Bhasmasur, with dance-dramas on myths, folk tales and village life.

⏱ 2 min read✓ Facts checked 15 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Men play every part, the female ones too.
  2. The village where the Gavari begins bears its cost.
  3. The troupe plays in the villages where the married sisters and daughters of its members live.

Facts

Performed byBhils of Mewar
StoryShiva and Bhasmasur
BeginsThe day after Rakshabandhan, Bhadrapad Krishna Pratipada, once the Bhopa has taken leave of Kheda Devi
LastsSava mahina (a month and a quarter) according to RBSE; about 40 days in other accounts
WhereMainly Udaipur and Rajsamand
InstrumentsMandal and thali
RulesNo liquor, meat or green vegetables while it lasts

Characters and plays

  • Budhiya, the main character, stands for Bhasmasur; some accounts make him both Shiva and Bhasmasur. The Raya, in female form, stand for Parvati and for Vishnu as Mohini.
  • Jhamtya recites verses in the local language; Khadkadya repeats them as the jester. The other players are called khela.
  • Plays: Ganpati, Bhamariya, Bheawad, Meena, Kan-Gujari, Jogi, Khadaliya Bhoot, Lakha Banjara, Natdi, and Mata and Sher.

The story

  • According to the legend, Bhasmasur, a devotee of Shiva, won the boon that anyone whose head he touched would burn to ashes. Vishnu took the form of Mohini; copying her dance, the demon touched his own head and was destroyed.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Gavari or GaurGavari is the Bhils' play on Shiva and Bhasmasur · Gaur is the Garasias' lila on Vaishakh Shukla Chaturdashi, called Bhakhyor ki Gangaur.
  • Gavari or GairGavari is the Bhils' drama after Rakshabandhan · Gair is the Holi stick dance of Mewar and the Barmer area.

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