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Kalbelia dance

Kalbelia is the dance of the Kalbelia community: women in flowing black skirts swirl like a serpent while the men play the music.

⏱ 1 min read✓ Facts checked 15 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Instruments: the khanjari (percussion) and the poongi, a woodwind traditionally played to catch snakes.
  2. Holi: special traditional dances are performed at Holi.
  3. Songs: composed on the spot during performances, they carry mythological knowledge through stories; they pass down orally, with no texts or training manuals.

Facts

CommunityKalbelia, once professional snake handlers
DressGarments embroidered with small mirrors and silver thread; traditional tattoos and jewellery
UNESCORepresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 2010
Famous dancerGulabo Sapera (Gulabi Sapera in the official list), Padma Shri 2016; she made the dance known in India and abroad

Other Kalbelia dances

  • Indoni, Panihari, Bagadiya and Shankariya are also dances of the Kalbelias.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Kalbelia or Terah Taliin Kalbelia, women dance in black skirts while men play the poongi and khanjari · Terah Tali is danced seated by Kamad women striking manjiras, in praise of Ramdevji.

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