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Maharana Kumbha

Kumbha, Mokal's son, ruled Mewar from 1433 to 1468 and is asked as a warrior, a builder and a scholar of music.

⏱ 1 min read✓ Facts checked 16 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. Exam angle: his books and titles, and Mandan's books, are the usual pairs to match.
  2. Kumbha or Sanga: Sarangpur 1437 is Kumbha against Malwa; Khanwa 1527 is Sanga against Babur.
  3. Forts: 32 of Mewar's 84 forts are credited to him, Kumbhalgarh among them; details of Kumbhalgarh and the Vijay Stambh are on the forts page.

Facts

FatherMokal
Reign1433–1468
Sarangpur, 1437At Sarangpur (Rajgarh district, Madhya Pradesh), defeated Mahmud Khalji of Malwa and took him prisoner; Mahmud had sheltered Mahpa Panwar, one of Mokal's killers
Vijay StambhBuilt at Chittor to mark the victory over Malwa
Death1468, killed by his son Uda (Udai Singh I), who was called 'Hatyara' (the murderer)

Books and titles

  • Music: Sangitraj, Sangit Mimansa and Sud Prabandh.
  • Commentaries: Rasikpriya on Jayadeva's Gita Govinda, a commentary on the Sangit Ratnakar, and an explanation of the Chandishatak.
  • Kirti Stambh Prashasti: the inscription of his tower, begun by the poet Atri and completed by his son Mahesh.
  • Titles: Abhinav Bharatacharya, Hindu Suratran, Rajguru, Danguru, Paramguru.

Mandan

  • Mandan: the architect (sutradhar) of Kumbha's court, who built Kumbhalgarh.
  • Books: Devata Murti Prakaran, Prasad Mandan, Rajvallabh, Rup Mandan and Vastu Mandan; his brother Natha wrote Vastumanjari.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Vijay Stambh or Kirti StambhKumbha's tower is the Vijay Stambh, which Ojha and the RBSE book call the Kirti Stambh · the older Jain Kirti Stambh also stands in Chittor fort.
  • Authorsmusic books, Kumbha · building books, Mandan and his brother Natha.

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