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Kanhaddev of Jalore

Kanhaddev was the Chauhan king of Jalore who defied Alauddin Khalji; he died fighting when Jalore fell in 1311.

⏱ 2 min read✓ Facts checked 16 October 2026

Contents

At a glance

  1. New names after Alauddin's conquest: Siwana became Khairabad (1308) · Jalore became Jalalabad (1311).
  2. The traitor at Jalore: Bika, a Dahiya Rajput, led the Khalji army in by an unguarded way.
  3. Kamaluddin Gurg: put in charge of Siwana in 1308, and the general who took Jalore in 1311.

Facts

FatherSamantsimh
Reign1305–1311 (RBSE book); from about 1292 in Wikipedia's account, at first jointly with his father
SeatJalore fort on Sonagiri (Suvarnagiri) hill
SonViramdev
Book on himKanhadade Prabandh by Padmanabh

The Jalore line

  • Kirtipal, son of Alhan of Nadol, founded the Jalore line in 1181. From the hill Sonagiri his line is called Songara.
  • Succession: Kirtipal · his son Samarsimh · his son Udaysimh · Udaysimh's son Chachigdev · his son Samantsimh · his son Kanhaddev.

Conflict with Alauddin Khalji

  • Passage to Gujarat: according to the Kanhadade Prabandh, Kanhaddev refused to let Alauddin's army pass through his land to Gujarat.
  • 1305: Ain-ul-Mulk Multani persuaded Kanhaddev to go to Delhi; he left the court offended and returned to fight.
  • Nainsi's version of the cause: Viramdev refused to marry the Sultan's daughter Firoza.
  • Siwana, 1308 (about 1310 in the RBSE book's chapter on forts): Alauddin took Siwana fort, the outpost of Jalore; its defender Sitaldev (Sataldev) was killed.
  • Jalore, 1311: the Khalji army besieged Jalore and got in through treachery. Kanhaddev died fighting; his son Viramdev, crowned for the last stand, died soon after, and the women performed jauhar.

Siwana is in the then Barmer district, now Balotra; its fort is on the forts page.

Remember: often mixed up

  • Sitaldev (Sataldev) · Kanhaddevthe defender of Siwana (1308) · the king of Jalore (1311).
  • Kanhaddev · HammirJalore 1311, a line from Nadol · Ranthambore 1301, a line from Prithviraj III's son Govindraj.

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