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Rural development & human development in Rajasthan MCQ with Answers

15 questionswith explanationsfor RAS, Patwari, VDO and other Rajasthan exams

Questions

Q1

Rajasthan Grameen Aajeevika Vikas Parishad (RGAVP), which works under the brand name 'Rajeevika', was set up by the State Government as an autonomous society in:

  1. (1)2005
  2. (2)2008
  3. (3)2010
  4. (4)2013

Answer: (3) 2010

Explanation

RGAVP was set up in October 2010 under the Rural Development Department as a society registered under the Rajasthan Societies Registration Act, 1958.

Q2

Rajeevika (RGAVP) is the state agency in Rajasthan for implementing which national programme?

  1. (1)Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)
  2. (2)Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)
  3. (3)Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
  4. (4)Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Gramin (PMAY-G)

Answer: (1) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)

Explanation

RGAVP (Rajeevika) implements DAY-NRLM in Rajasthan, building self-help groups of rural poor women and their federations.

Q3

Arrange the community institutions promoted by Rajeevika in Rajasthan from the lowest (village/hamlet) level to the highest:

  1. (1)Village Organisation → Self-Help Group → Cluster Level Federation
  2. (2)Cluster Level Federation → Village Organisation → Self-Help Group
  3. (3)Self-Help Group → Cluster Level Federation → Village Organisation
  4. (4)Self-Help Group → Village Organisation → Cluster Level Federation

Answer: (4) Self-Help Group → Village Organisation → Cluster Level Federation

Explanation

Women first form Self-Help Groups; SHGs of a village federate into a Village Organisation, and VOs federate into a Cluster Level Federation.

Q4

Under the 'Lakhpati Didi' initiative implemented through Rajeevika in Rajasthan, a 'Lakhpati Didi' is:

  1. (1)An SHG member who has taken a bank loan of at least ₹1 lakh
  2. (2)An SHG member whose annual household income is at least ₹1 lakh
  3. (3)An SHG member with savings of at least ₹1 lakh in her group account
  4. (4)An SHG member whose enterprise has a monthly turnover of ₹1 lakh

Answer: (2) An SHG member whose annual household income is at least ₹1 lakh

Explanation

A Lakhpati Didi is an SHG member whose annual household income is ₹1 lakh or more, sustained over at least four agricultural seasons or business cycles.

Q5

In NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24 (fourth edition), Rajasthan was placed in which category?

  1. (1)Aspirant
  2. (2)Performer
  3. (3)Front Runner
  4. (4)Achiever

Answer: (3) Front Runner

Explanation

Rajasthan's composite score was 67 in 2023-24 (up from 60 in 2020-21), placing it among Front Runners (score 65-99).

Q6

In the SDG India Index 2023-24, Rajasthan attained the maximum score of 100 ('Achiever') on which Sustainable Development Goal?

  1. (1)SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. (2)SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
  3. (3)SDG 13: Climate Action
  4. (4)SDG 15: Life on Land

Answer: (2) SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Explanation

Rajasthan scored 100 on SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) in both 2020-21 and 2023-24; its SDG 13 score stayed at 54.

Q7

According to NITI Aayog's 'National Multidimensional Poverty Index: A Progress Review 2023', the share of Rajasthan's population that was multidimensionally poor fell from 28.86% in 2015-16 to what in 2019-21?

  1. (1)15.31%
  2. (2)21.43%
  3. (3)24.70%
  4. (4)9.86%

Answer: (1) 15.31%

Explanation

Rajasthan's MPI headcount ratio fell from 28.86% (NFHS-4, 2015-16) to 15.31% (NFHS-5, 2019-21), and its MPI value from about 0.14 to 0.07.

Q8

Consider the following statements about NITI Aayog's National Multidimensional Poverty Index (2023), which gives estimates of poverty in Rajasthan: 1. Its estimates for Rajasthan are based on NFHS-4 (2015-16) and NFHS-5 (2019-21) data. 2. It measures deprivations in health, education and standard of living through 12 indicators. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (1)1 only
  2. (2)2 only
  3. (3)Both 1 and 2
  4. (4)Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (3) Both 1 and 2

Explanation

The National MPI uses NFHS rounds and covers 3 dimensions with 12 indicators (adding maternal health and bank account to the global MPI's 10).

Q9

The Human Development Index (HDI), on which Rajasthan's State Human Development Reports (prepared with UNDP support) are based, combines indicators of which three dimensions?

  1. (1)Health, sanitation and income
  2. (2)Education, employment and housing
  3. (3)Income, gender equality and nutrition
  4. (4)Health, education and income

Answer: (4) Health, education and income

Explanation

HDI measures a long and healthy life (life expectancy), knowledge (schooling) and a decent standard of living (per capita income).

Q10

As per the CAG's performance audit of the Jal Jeevan Mission in Rajasthan (2026), roughly what share of the state's rural households had tap water connections when the Mission was launched on 15 August 2019?

  1. (1)About 11%
  2. (2)About 25%
  3. (3)About 38%
  4. (4)About 52%

Answer: (1) About 11%

Explanation

CAG found that of 1.08 crore rural households in Rajasthan in August 2019, only about 11.69 lakh (10.84%) already had tap water connections.

Q11

Which department of the Government of Rajasthan is the main implementing agency for the Jal Jeevan Mission (Har Ghar Jal) in the state?

  1. (1)Water Resources Department
  2. (2)Public Health Engineering Department
  3. (3)Rural Development Department
  4. (4)Ground Water Department

Answer: (2) Public Health Engineering Department

Explanation

Drinking water supply in Rajasthan, including JJM tap connections, is the responsibility of the Public Health Engineering Department (Jal Swasthya Abhiyantriki Vibhag).

Q12

When the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act came into force on 2 February 2006, it was implemented in six districts of Rajasthan in the first phase. Which of the following was NOT one of them?

  1. (1)Banswara
  2. (2)Karauli
  3. (3)Sirohi
  4. (4)Barmer

Answer: (4) Barmer

Explanation

The first-phase districts in Rajasthan were Banswara, Dungarpur, Jhalawar, Karauli, Sirohi and Udaipur; Barmer was not among them.

Q13

In its Budget for 2022-23, the Government of Rajasthan raised the employment available under MGNREGA in the state, with the additional days funded by the State, to how many days per household in a year?

  1. (1)110 days
  2. (2)120 days
  3. (3)125 days
  4. (4)150 days

Answer: (3) 125 days

Explanation

The 2022-23 State Budget raised MGNREGA work in Rajasthan from 100 to 125 days, with the extra 25 days (about ₹750 crore) borne by the State.

Q14

Under the Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Act, 2025, which replaced MGNREGA from 1 July 2026, in what ratio do the Centre and Rajasthan share the cost of the scheme?

  1. (1)75:25
  2. (2)60:40
  3. (3)90:10
  4. (4)50:50

Answer: (2) 60:40

Explanation

VB-G RAM G is funded 60:40 by the Centre and general-category States such as Rajasthan; the 90:10 pattern applies only to north-eastern and Himalayan States.

Q15

'Banko Bikano', a campaign run in Bikaner district of Rajasthan with technical support from the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program, was mainly aimed at:

  1. (1)Making villages open-defecation free through community-led sanitation
  2. (2)Reviving traditional village ponds and step-wells through shramdaan
  3. (3)Enrolling out-of-school rural girls in government schools
  4. (4)Protecting the Great Indian Bustard through community reserves

Answer: (1) Making villages open-defecation free through community-led sanitation

Explanation

'Banko Bikano' ('brave and beautiful Bikaner') was a Community-Led Total Sanitation campaign that made hundreds of Bikaner's gram panchayats open-defecation free.