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Wildlife & protected areas MCQ with Answers

15 questionswith explanationsfor RAS, Patwari, VDO and other Rajasthan exams

Questions

Q1

In which year was Keoladeo National Park inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list?

  1. (1)1981
  2. (2)1990
  3. (3)2013
  4. (4)1985

Answer: (4) 1985

Explanation

Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, became a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in 1985.

Q2

Which was the first tiger reserve of Rajasthan?

  1. (1)Mukundra Hills
  2. (2)Ranthambhore
  3. (3)Kumbhalgarh
  4. (4)Sariska

Answer: (2) Ranthambhore

Explanation

Ranthambhore was included in Project Tiger in 1973-74, making it Rajasthan's first tiger reserve.

Q3

Which tiger reserve of Rajasthan became the first in India where tigers were reintroduced by relocation, in 2008, after they had disappeared from it?

  1. (1)Sariska
  2. (2)Mukundra Hills
  3. (3)Kumbhalgarh
  4. (4)Ramgarh Vishdhari

Answer: (1) Sariska

Explanation

After tigers vanished from Sariska, tigers were relocated there from Ranthambhore in 2008.

Q4

Which was declared the third tiger reserve of Rajasthan in 2013?

  1. (1)Mukundra Hills
  2. (2)Dhaulpur-Karauli
  3. (3)Ramgarh Vishdhari
  4. (4)Kumbhalgarh

Answer: (1) Mukundra Hills

Explanation

Mukundra Hills (Kota-Jhalawar region) became Rajasthan's third tiger reserve in 2013, after Ranthambhore and Sariska.

Q5

Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve, notified in 2022, lies mainly in which district?

  1. (1)Baran
  2. (2)Jhalawar
  3. (3)Kota
  4. (4)Bundi

Answer: (4) Bundi

Explanation

Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve, notified in 2022, lies mainly in Bundi district.

Q6

Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary of Rajasthan is especially known for which animal?

  1. (1)Wild ass
  2. (2)Flying squirrel
  3. (3)Gharial
  4. (4)Blackbuck

Answer: (2) Flying squirrel

Explanation

Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary, mainly in Pratapgarh district, is known for the flying squirrel; its teak forests also hold the four-horned antelope (chausingha).

Q7

Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is especially known for which bird?

  1. (1)Greater flamingo
  2. (2)Sarus crane
  3. (3)Painted stork
  4. (4)Grey junglefowl

Answer: (4) Grey junglefowl

Explanation

Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary (Sirohi) is known for the grey junglefowl, which in Rajasthan is found mainly here.

Q8

The National Chambal Sanctuary, shared by Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, was set up mainly to protect which reptile?

  1. (1)Indian python
  2. (2)Monitor lizard
  3. (3)Gharial
  4. (4)Star tortoise

Answer: (3) Gharial

Explanation

The National Chambal Sanctuary along the Chambal river was created mainly to protect the critically endangered gharial; it also shelters the Gangetic dolphin.

Q9

Menar, the 'bird village' wetland declared a Ramsar site in 2025, is located in which district?

  1. (1)Bhilwara
  2. (2)Rajsamand
  3. (3)Udaipur
  4. (4)Chittorgarh

Answer: (3) Udaipur

Explanation

Menar, a village wetland near Udaipur known for migratory birds, was declared a Ramsar site in 2025 along with Khichan.

Q10

Khichan village in western Rajasthan is famous for the thousands of which migratory birds that winter there?

  1. (1)Demoiselle cranes (Kurjan)
  2. (2)Rosy pelicans
  3. (3)Siberian cranes
  4. (4)Greater flamingos

Answer: (1) Demoiselle cranes (Kurjan)

Explanation

Villagers of Khichan feed thousands of wintering demoiselle cranes, locally called Kurjan.

Q11

The Desert National Park of Rajasthan is spread over which two districts?

  1. (1)Jaisalmer and Barmer
  2. (2)Barmer and Jodhpur
  3. (3)Jaisalmer and Bikaner
  4. (4)Bikaner and Churu

Answer: (1) Jaisalmer and Barmer

Explanation

The Desert National Park lies in Jaisalmer and Barmer districts and is the main refuge of the Godawan.

Q12

Which is the state bird of Rajasthan?

  1. (1)Great Indian Bustard (Godawan)
  2. (2)Demoiselle crane
  3. (3)Peacock
  4. (4)Sarus crane

Answer: (1) Great Indian Bustard (Godawan)

Explanation

The Great Indian Bustard (Godawan) was declared the state bird of Rajasthan in 1981.

Q13

Rajasthan has two state animals. Which pair (wild animal category – livestock category) is correct?

  1. (1)Tiger – Camel
  2. (2)Chinkara – Cow
  3. (3)Chinkara – Camel
  4. (4)Blackbuck – Camel

Answer: (3) Chinkara – Camel

Explanation

Chinkara is the state animal in the wild category (1981) and the camel in the livestock category (2014).

Q14

Which was the first conservation reserve of Rajasthan, declared in 2008?

  1. (1)Bisalpur
  2. (2)Gudha Vishnoiyan
  3. (3)Rotu
  4. (4)Shakambhari

Answer: (1) Bisalpur

Explanation

Bisalpur (Tonk) was declared Rajasthan's first conservation reserve in 2008.

Q15

Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary in Churu is best known for which animal?

  1. (1)Great Indian Bustard
  2. (2)Tiger
  3. (3)Blackbuck
  4. (4)Wild ass

Answer: (3) Blackbuck

Explanation

Tal Chhapar's open grassland is famous for its large population of blackbuck.