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Population & tribes MCQ with Answers

20 questionswith explanationsfor RAS, Patwari, VDO and other Rajasthan exams

Questions

Q1

Which is the largest district of Rajasthan by area?

  1. (1)Barmer
  2. (2)Jaisalmer
  3. (3)Bikaner
  4. (4)Jodhpur

Answer: (2) Jaisalmer

Explanation

Jaisalmer is the largest district of Rajasthan by area.

Q2

As per Census 2011, which is the largest Scheduled Tribe of Rajasthan by population?

  1. (1)Meena
  2. (2)Bhil
  3. (3)Garasia
  4. (4)Sahariya

Answer: (1) Meena

Explanation

As per Census 2011, the Meena are the most populous Scheduled Tribe of Rajasthan, followed by the Bhil.

Q3

As per Census 2011, the population of Rajasthan was approximately:

  1. (1)5.65 crore
  2. (2)7.25 crore
  3. (3)6.85 crore
  4. (4)8.10 crore

Answer: (3) 6.85 crore

Explanation

As per Census 2011, Rajasthan's population was 6,85,48,437, i.e. about 6.85 crore.

Q4

As per Census 2011, which is the second largest Scheduled Tribe of Rajasthan by population?

  1. (1)Meena
  2. (2)Bhil
  3. (3)Damor
  4. (4)Sahariya

Answer: (2) Bhil

Explanation

As per Census 2011, the Bhil are the second most populous Scheduled Tribe of Rajasthan after the Meena.

Q5

Which is the only tribe of Rajasthan categorised as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (primitive tribe)?

  1. (1)Meena
  2. (2)Bhil
  3. (3)Garasia
  4. (4)Sahariya

Answer: (4) Sahariya

Explanation

The Sahariya is the only tribe of Rajasthan included among the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).

Q6

As per Census 2011, what was the sex ratio of Rajasthan (females per 1000 males)?

  1. (1)940
  2. (2)921
  3. (3)888
  4. (4)928

Answer: (4) 928

Explanation

As per Census 2011, Rajasthan's sex ratio was 928 females per 1000 males (the national figure was 943).

Q7

As per Census 2011, what was the literacy rate of Rajasthan?

  1. (1)74.0%
  2. (2)66.1%
  3. (3)60.4%
  4. (4)70.2%

Answer: (2) 66.1%

Explanation

As per Census 2011, Rajasthan's literacy rate was 66.1%, below the national average.

Q8

The Sahariya tribe of Rajasthan is mainly concentrated in which district?

  1. (1)Baran
  2. (2)Sirohi
  3. (3)Banswara
  4. (4)Jaisalmer

Answer: (1) Baran

Explanation

The Sahariya tribe lives mainly in the Shahabad and Kishanganj tehsils of Baran district.

Q9

As per Census 2011, what was the female literacy rate of Rajasthan?

  1. (1)65.5%
  2. (2)52.1%
  3. (3)44.3%
  4. (4)58.7%

Answer: (2) 52.1%

Explanation

As per Census 2011, female literacy in Rajasthan was 52.1%, against male literacy of 79.2%.

Q10

As per Census 2011, what was the decadal population growth rate of Rajasthan during 2001–2011?

  1. (1)17.7%
  2. (2)28.4%
  3. (3)21.3%
  4. (4)25.1%

Answer: (3) 21.3%

Explanation

As per Census 2011, Rajasthan's decadal growth rate for 2001–2011 was 21.3%, higher than India's 17.7%.

Q11

As per Census 2011, Scheduled Tribes formed approximately what percentage of Rajasthan's population?

  1. (1)13.5%
  2. (2)17.8%
  3. (3)8.6%
  4. (4)22.4%

Answer: (1) 13.5%

Explanation

As per Census 2011, Scheduled Tribes formed about 13.5% of Rajasthan's population, while Scheduled Castes formed about 17.8%.

Q12

A village (settlement) of the Bhil tribe is traditionally called:

  1. (1)Sahrol
  2. (2)Dhani
  3. (3)Kotda
  4. (4)Pal

Answer: (4) Pal

Explanation

A cluster of Bhil huts forming a village is called 'Pal', and its headman is called 'Palvi'.

Q13

As per Census 2011, what was Rajasthan's rank among Indian states in terms of population?

  1. (1)1st
  2. (2)8th
  3. (3)5th
  4. (4)10th

Answer: (2) 8th

Explanation

As per Census 2011, Rajasthan is 1st in area but 8th in population among Indian states.

Q14

As per Census 2011, what was the population density of Rajasthan (persons per sq km)?

  1. (1)165
  2. (2)382
  3. (3)200
  4. (4)250

Answer: (3) 200

Explanation

Rajasthan's density as per Census 2011 was 200 persons per sq km, well below the national average of 382.

Q15

Match the following as per Census 2011 (33 districts): A. Highest sex ratio B. Lowest sex ratio C. Highest literacy rate D. Lowest literacy rate 1. Kota 2. Jalore 3. Dungarpur 4. Dholpur

  1. (1)A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
  2. (2)A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
  3. (3)A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  4. (4)A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Answer: (4) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Explanation

As per Census 2011: highest sex ratio Dungarpur (994), lowest Dholpur (846); highest literacy Kota (76.6%), lowest Jalore (54.9%).

Q16

As per Census 2011, what was the child sex ratio (0–6 years) of Rajasthan?

  1. (1)888
  2. (2)928
  3. (3)909
  4. (4)919

Answer: (1) 888

Explanation

Rajasthan's child sex ratio (0–6 years) as per Census 2011 was 888, lower than its overall sex ratio of 928.

Q17

As per Census 2011, Scheduled Castes formed approximately what percentage of Rajasthan's population?

  1. (1)13.5%
  2. (2)17.8%
  3. (3)16.6%
  4. (4)21.2%

Answer: (2) 17.8%

Explanation

As per Census 2011, about 17.8% of Rajasthan's population belonged to Scheduled Castes (Scheduled Tribes were about 13.5%).

Q18

Consider the following statements as per Census 2011: 1. Banswara district had the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population in Rajasthan. 2. Udaipur district had the largest Scheduled Tribe population (in absolute numbers) in Rajasthan. Which of the above is/are correct?

  1. (1)1 only
  2. (2)2 only
  3. (3)Both 1 and 2
  4. (4)Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (3) Both 1 and 2

Explanation

Both are correct: Banswara had the highest ST share (about 76%), while Udaipur had the largest number of ST persons.

Q19

As per Census 2011, which district of Rajasthan recorded the highest decadal population growth rate during 2001–2011?

  1. (1)Jaisalmer
  2. (2)Jaipur
  3. (3)Barmer
  4. (4)Sri Ganganagar

Answer: (3) Barmer

Explanation

As per Census 2011, Barmer had the highest decadal growth (about 32.5%) and Sri Ganganagar the lowest (about 10%).

Q20

As per Census 2011, approximately what percentage of Rajasthan's population lived in urban areas?

  1. (1)24.9%
  2. (2)31.2%
  3. (3)20.4%
  4. (4)35.1%

Answer: (1) 24.9%

Explanation

As per Census 2011, about 24.9% of Rajasthan's people were urban, below the national figure of about 31.2%.