Choose the most appropriate word from the given alternatives which bears the same relationship with the third word, as the first two bear.
Mountain: Hill: :Tree: ?
(1)Leaf
(2)Shrub✓ Correct answer
(3)Forest
(4)Rain
Explanation
A hill is a smaller form of a mountain; likewise a shrub is a smaller woody plant than a tree.
Q2 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
Choose the odd one out.
(1)Korea✓ Correct answer
(2)Poland
(3)Greece
(4)France
Explanation
Poland, Greece and France are European countries, while Korea is in Asia.
Q3 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
If in a certain code, O is written as L, A as H, M as I, S as F, N as T, E as S, I as A, P as G and C as E, then how will COMPANIES be written in that code?
(1)ELIGHSBSF
(2)ELGHITASF
(3)ELIGHATFS
(4)ELIGHTASF✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Replace letter by letter: C→E, O→L, M→I, P→G, A→H, N→T, I→A, E→S, S→F, giving ELIGHTASF.
Q4 · Geography of Rajasthan
The state bird of Rajasthan is ________.
(1)Indian Roller
(2)Peacock
(3)Godawan ( Great Indian bustard )✓ Correct answer
(4)Blue Jay
Explanation
The Great Indian Bustard (Godawan) was declared Rajasthan's state bird in 1981. The peacock is India's national bird.
Q5 · Geography of Rajasthan
Which of the following peaks of Aravali Ranges is the highest?
(1)Gurushikhar✓ Correct answer
(2)Raghunathgarh
(3)Jagra
(4)Kamalnath
Explanation
Guru Shikhar (1722 m) at Mount Abu in Sirohi is the highest peak of the Aravalli range.
Q6 · Geography of Rajasthan
‘Kalisindh Thermal Power Project’ is located in which of the following areas of Rajasthan? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Jhalawar✓ Correct answer
(2)Bikaner
(3)Barmer
(4)Kota
Explanation
The Kalisindh Thermal Power Project is at Nimoda-Undal near Jhalrapatan in Jhalawar district. Kota has the Kota Super Thermal Power Station, a different plant.
Q7 · Science & Technology
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : Gram is grown as “Rabi” crop in Rajasthan.
Statement (II) : Oilseeds are grown both in “Rabi” and “Kharif” seasons in Rajasthan.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
(1)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.✓ Correct answer
(2)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
(3)Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
(4)Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Explanation
Gram is a rabi crop in Rajasthan. Oilseeds grow in both seasons: mustard and taramira in rabi, groundnut, soybean and sesame in kharif. So both statements are correct.
Q8 · General English
For the sentence given, choose the most appropriate answer in the passive voice from the options below:
My sister baked a cake.
(1)A cake had been baked by my sister.
(2)A cake is being baked by my sister.
(3)A cake was baked by my sister.✓ Correct answer
(4)A cake was being baked by my sister.
Explanation
The active sentence is in the simple past (baked), so the passive uses was + past participle: A cake was baked by my sister.
Q9 · General English
Complete the given sentence choosing the most appropriate word from the options below:
My brother is in the Indian Foreign Services and can speak many languages. He is a ________.
(1)Pessimist
(2)Polyglot✓ Correct answer
(3)Philatelist
(4)Linguist
Explanation
A polyglot is a person who can speak many languages. A linguist studies the science of language, a philatelist collects stamps, and a pessimist expects the worst.
Q10 · General English
Complete the given sentence choosing the most appropriate word from the options below:
She remarked that she __________ annoyed with him for his lack of sympathy for the victim.
(1)will feel
(2)felt✓ Correct answer
(3)feeling
(4)feel
Explanation
The reporting verb 'remarked' is in the past tense, so the reported clause also takes the past tense: felt.
Q11 · Science & Technology
Which of the following is not a medicinal plant?
(1)Emblica officinalis
(2)Curcuma longa
(3)Corchorus capsularis✓ Correct answer
(4)Ocimum sanctum
Explanation
Corchorus capsularis is white jute, a fibre crop. Emblica officinalis (amla), Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Ocimum sanctum (tulsi) are medicinal plants.
Q12 · Science & Technology
Which part from ‘ashvagandha’ plant is used to make medicines?
(1)Flowers
(2)Shoots
(3)Leaves
(4)Roots✓ Correct answer
Explanation
The roots of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) are the main part used in medicine.
Q13 · Science & Technology
Natural rubber is a polymer of:
(1)Ethylene
(2)Isoprene✓ Correct answer
(3)Ethene
(4)Butadiene
Explanation
Natural rubber is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, a polymer of isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene). Butadiene is used for synthetic rubbers such as Buna-S.
Q14 · History of India & Rajasthan
After Independence three states in Rajputana acceded to the Indian Union through the-
(1)Instrument of Obligation
(2)Instrument of Accession✓ Correct answer
(3)Instrument of Integration
(4)Accession Instrument League
Explanation
Princely states joined the Indian Union by signing the Instrument of Accession, which handed defence, external affairs and communications to the Dominion of India.
Q15 · Science & Technology
Which of the following is an institutional factor of agriculture which influences the pattern and productivity of agriculture?
(1)Size of the holding of fields✓ Correct answer
(2)Topography
(3)Chemical Fertilisers
(4)Crop Insurance
Explanation
Size of land holdings, like land tenure, is a classic institutional factor of agriculture. Topography is a physical factor and chemical fertilisers are a technological input.
Q16 · Science & Technology
‘Narma’ is associated with which crop in Rajasthan?
(1)Jute
(2)Cotton✓ Correct answer
(3)Tea
(4)Coffee
Explanation
In Rajasthan, 'Narma' is the local name for American cotton, grown mainly in Sri Ganganagar and Hanumangarh.
Q17 · Geography of India
Which of the following statements is not correct about the Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas?
(1)It is a region of high mountains peaks.
(2)This region has well distributed rainfall throughout the years.
(3)They are flanked by Nepal Himalayas in the West and Bhutan Himalayas in the East.
(4)The higher reaches of this region are inhabited by Monpa.✓ Correct answer
Explanation
The higher reaches of the Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas are inhabited by the Lepcha tribe. The Monpa live in the Arunachal Himalayas.
Q18 · Indian Political System
Who describes Prime Minister as “Primus inter pares” (First among equals) and “key stone of the Cabinet arch”?
(1)Raunsary Muir
(2)Lord Morely✓ Correct answer
(3)H. J. Laski
(4)Munro
Explanation
Lord Morley called the Prime Minister 'primus inter pares' and 'the keystone of the cabinet arch'. Ramsay Muir called the PM the 'steersman of the ship of state'.
Q19 · Indian Political System
Who was the first Lokayukta of Rajasthan?
(1)Justice Pratap Krishna Lohra
(2)Justice S.S. Kothari
(3)Justice I.D. Dua✓ Correct answer
(4)Justice J.L. Gupta
Explanation
Rajasthan set up the Lokayukta under the Rajasthan Lokayukta and Up-Lokayuktas Act, 1973, and Justice I.D. Dua was the first Lokayukta (1973).
Q20 · Indian Political System
What is the tenure of the Chairperson and Members of the Rajasthan Human Rights Commission?
(1)5 Years or upto 70 years of age whichever is earlier
(2)3 Years or upto 70 years of age whichever is earlier✓ Correct answer
(3)5 Years or upto 65 years of age whichever is earlier
(4)3 Years or upto 65 years of age whichever is earlier
Explanation
Since the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019, the chairperson and members of a State Human Rights Commission hold office for 3 years or until age 70, whichever is earlier. Before 2019 it was 5 years.
Q21 · Indian Political System
Who among the following was the first woman Governor of the state of Rajasthan?
(1)Kamla Beniwal
(2)Pratibha Patil✓ Correct answer
(3)Prabha Rau
(4)Margret Alva
Explanation
Pratibha Patil became Rajasthan's first woman Governor in November 2004 and later became President of India. Prabha Rau and Margaret Alva came after her.
Q22 · Economy of India
The Planning Commission of India was formed on _________________.
(1)26th January 1950
(2)15th March 1950✓ Correct answer
(3)1st January 2015
(4)2nd October 1950
Explanation
The Planning Commission was set up on 15 March 1950 by a resolution of the Union Cabinet. 1 January 2015 is when NITI Aayog replaced it.
Q23 · Economy of India
Vergheese Kurien is known as the father of which revolution in India ?
(1)White Revolution✓ Correct answer
(2)Blue Revolution
(3)Green Revolution
(4)Red Revolution
Explanation
Verghese Kurien led Operation Flood, which made India the world's largest milk producer, so he is called the father of the White Revolution.
Q24 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
Rakesh spends 80% of his income. If his income is increased by 14% and saving decreases by 15%, then what will be percentage increase in his expenditure?
(1)20%
(2)21.25%✓ Correct answer
(3)22.25%
(4)25%
Explanation
Take income 100: expenditure 80, saving 20. New income 114, new saving 17, so new expenditure 97. Increase = 17/80 × 100 = 21.25%.
Q25 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
If ‘m’ is proportional to ‘n’ and m = 5 when n = 4, then what is the value of m when n = 20?
(1)28
(2)22.5
(3)25✓ Correct answer
(4)20
Explanation
m = kn gives k = 5/4, so m = (5/4) × 20 = 25.
Q26 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
The length of a cold storage is double its breadth. Its height is 3m. The area of its four walls (including the doors) is 108 m². Find its volume.
(1)216 m³✓ Correct answer
(2)225 m³
(3)125 m³
(4)256 m³
Explanation
Area of four walls = 2(l + b)h = 2(2b + b)(3) = 18b = 108, so b = 6 m and l = 12 m. Volume = 12 × 6 × 3 = 216 m³.
Q27 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
Choose the odd one out.
(1)Congregate
(2)Disperse✓ Correct answer
(3)Aggregate
(4)Accumulate
Explanation
Congregate, aggregate and accumulate all mean to gather or collect; disperse means to scatter, the opposite.
Q28 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
There are five friends – Sachin, Kamal, Mohan, Arun and Ram. Sachin is shorter than Kamal, but taller than Ram. Mohan is the tallest. Arun is a little shorter than Kamal and a little taller than Sachin.
Who is the second tallest?
(1)Ram
(2)Sachin
(3)Kamal✓ Correct answer
(4)Arun
Explanation
The order from tallest is Mohan > Kamal > Arun > Sachin > Ram, so Kamal is second tallest.
Q29 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
Which of the following words will come second in the English dictionary?
(1)Magnetic✓ Correct answer
(2)Magical
(3)Maternal
(4)Magnify
Explanation
Dictionary order is Magical, Magnetic, Magnify, Maternal ('magi' before 'magn', and 'magne' before 'magni'), so Magnetic is second.
Q30 · Geography of India
Chandoli was declared as National Park in 2004. It is located in which Indian state?
(1)West Bengal
(2)Meghalaya
(3)Maharashtra✓ Correct answer
(4)Haryana
Explanation
Chandoli National Park, in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra (Sangli, Satara and Kolhapur districts), was made a national park in 2004. It is now part of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve.
Q31 · Current Events & Civic Duty
Which state assembly passed a bill to provide reservation in state government jobs for SC, ST, OBC and EWS from 60% to 77%?
(1)Kerala
(2)Jharkhand✓ Correct answer
(3)West Bengal
(4)Andhra Pradesh
Explanation
In November 2022 the Jharkhand Assembly passed a bill raising reservation in state posts and services for SC, ST, OBC and EWS from 60% to 77%.
Q32 · Indian Political System
Which of the following articles empowers the parliament to legislate on any matter enumerated in the state list in the national interest, if the resolution is passed by the Rajya Sabha with a 2/3 majority of members present in the house and voting? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Article 54
(2)Article 249✓ Correct answer
(3)Article 312
(4)Article 360
Explanation
Article 249 lets Parliament make laws on a State List subject in the national interest after a Rajya Sabha resolution backed by two-thirds of members present and voting. Article 312 (also a Rajya Sabha resolution) is about creating all-India services.
Q33 · General Hindi
निम्नलिखित शब्दों में शुद्ध लिखित शब्द है-
a. वृश्चिक
b. प्रणायाम
c. ब्रम्ह
d. संगित
e. निष्क्रमण
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:
(1)केवल a और b
(2)केवल b और c
(3)केवल a और e✓ Correct answer
(4)केवल a और d
Explanation
Vrishchik and nishkraman are spelt correctly; the correct forms of the others are pranayam (प्राणायाम), brahm (ब्रह्म) and sangeet (संगीत).
Q34 · General Hindi
पत्र लेखन कला की प्रमुख विशेषताएं हैं-
a. स्पष्टता
b. सरलता
c. क्लिष्टता
d. दुरुह
e. संक्षिप्तता
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:
(1)केवल c, d और e
(2)केवल a, b और e✓ Correct answer
(3)केवल e, d और b
(4)केवल c, d और a
Explanation
A good letter is clear, simple and brief; difficulty (klishtata) and obscurity (duruh) are faults, not features.
Q35 · General Hindi
संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद के अनुसार हिंदी देश की राजभाषा है?
(1)अनुच्छेद 343✓ Correct answer
(2)अनुच्छेद 243
(3)अनुच्छेद 234
(4)अनुच्छेद 283
Explanation
Article 343(1) says the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
Q36 · Science & Technology
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : ‘KARYA’ is a program of department of science and technology, government of Rajasthan.
Statement (II) : ‘KARYA’ aims to provide short term research opportunities to students of basic sciences at graduate level only.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
(2)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
(3)Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.✓ Correct answer
(4)Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Explanation
KARYA (Knowledge Augmentation through Research in Young Aspirants) is run by DST, Government of Rajasthan, so Statement I is correct. It offers short-term research stints to basic-science students at both UG and PG level, so 'graduate level only' makes Statement II wrong.
Q37 · Science & Technology
Diesel engine converts energy from _______. (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Chemical energy to mechanical energy✓ Correct answer
(2)Chemical energy to electric energy
(3)Electric energy to sound energy
(4)Nuclear energy to electric energy
Explanation
A diesel engine burns fuel, releasing its chemical energy as heat that drives the pistons, i.e. chemical energy becomes mechanical energy. Electricity comes only if a generator is attached.
Q38 · General English
Read the passage and answer questions 38 to 41 :
“Stress”
All people have some stress in their lives. A little stress makes life interesting, and keeps you on your toes. However, too much stress can be unhealthy. You may find your life becoming stressful whenever there are changes in your environment, in your relationships, or in the demands you put on yourself.
Stress can also be caused by good things in your life, such as getting a new job, moving to a new place, or getting married.
How can you tell when your life is getting too “stressful”? You will probably find yourself always feeling rushed, as though you must hurry everywhere you go. There is never enough time to do everyting that you need to do. You may find yourself walking, talking, and eating more quickly than usual.
Besides causing emotional problems, stress can also cause real physical problems. If you have too much stress in your life, you may suffer from stomach problems, headaches or neck and shoulder pain.
Prevention is the best way to deal with stress. First of all, be organized- there is nothing so stressful as a disorganized life. Put your life and your surroundings (your home, apartment or desk at work or school) in order. Don’t procrastinate. Stop putting things off. Do what needs to be done today. On the other hand, don’t always feel that you have to do everyting right now. Learn to say “no” to activities and commitments that will only add more stress to your life. Remember that you are only human, and that you can only do one thing at a time.
Learn to relax. Slow down. Take a break or a walk when you feel yourself getting stressed. Find a hobby that you enjoy. Reading, listening to music or creating something with your hands are all great ways to bring some peace to a hectic life. Learn to laugh at yourself and your life. Try to look on the bright side of life. Even when things seem pretty dark and stressful, there is usually a place for some humor and a smile.
What may cause stress? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)When you make changes in the demands you put on yourself.✓ Correct answer
(2)When you relax and meditate.
(3)When you do Yoga.
(4)When you go on vacation with friends.
Explanation
The passage says life becomes stressful when there are changes in your environment, relationships or the demands you put on yourself.
Q39 · General English
Read the passage and answer questions 38 to 41 :
“Stress”
All people have some stress in their lives. A little stress makes life interesting, and keeps you on your toes. However, too much stress can be unhealthy. You may find your life becoming stressful whenever there are changes in your environment, in your relationships, or in the demands you put on yourself.
Stress can also be caused by good things in your life, such as getting a new job, moving to a new place, or getting married.
How can you tell when your life is getting too “stressful”? You will probably find yourself always feeling rushed, as though you must hurry everywhere you go. There is never enough time to do everyting that you need to do. You may find yourself walking, talking, and eating more quickly than usual.
Besides causing emotional problems, stress can also cause real physical problems. If you have too much stress in your life, you may suffer from stomach problems, headaches or neck and shoulder pain.
Prevention is the best way to deal with stress. First of all, be organized- there is nothing so stressful as a disorganized life. Put your life and your surroundings (your home, apartment or desk at work or school) in order. Don’t procrastinate. Stop putting things off. Do what needs to be done today. On the other hand, don’t always feel that you have to do everyting right now. Learn to say “no” to activities and commitments that will only add more stress to your life. Remember that you are only human, and that you can only do one thing at a time.
Learn to relax. Slow down. Take a break or a walk when you feel yourself getting stressed. Find a hobby that you enjoy. Reading, listening to music or creating something with your hands are all great ways to bring some peace to a hectic life. Learn to laugh at yourself and your life. Try to look on the bright side of life. Even when things seem pretty dark and stressful, there is usually a place for some humor and a smile.
How to tell if you are too stressed out ? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)You feel full of energy and josh.
(2)You run short of time to do all you need to do.✓ Correct answer
(3)You have time to volunteer for many social work.
(4)You are relaxed and take life easy.
Explanation
The passage says a stressed person feels rushed and there is never enough time to do everything that needs doing.
Q40 · General English
Read the passage and answer questions 38 to 41 :
“Stress”
All people have some stress in their lives. A little stress makes life interesting, and keeps you on your toes. However, too much stress can be unhealthy. You may find your life becoming stressful whenever there are changes in your environment, in your relationships, or in the demands you put on yourself.
Stress can also be caused by good things in your life, such as getting a new job, moving to a new place, or getting married.
How can you tell when your life is getting too “stressful”? You will probably find yourself always feeling rushed, as though you must hurry everywhere you go. There is never enough time to do everyting that you need to do. You may find yourself walking, talking, and eating more quickly than usual.
Besides causing emotional problems, stress can also cause real physical problems. If you have too much stress in your life, you may suffer from stomach problems, headaches or neck and shoulder pain.
Prevention is the best way to deal with stress. First of all, be organized- there is nothing so stressful as a disorganized life. Put your life and your surroundings (your home, apartment or desk at work or school) in order. Don’t procrastinate. Stop putting things off. Do what needs to be done today. On the other hand, don’t always feel that you have to do everyting right now. Learn to say “no” to activities and commitments that will only add more stress to your life. Remember that you are only human, and that you can only do one thing at a time.
Learn to relax. Slow down. Take a break or a walk when you feel yourself getting stressed. Find a hobby that you enjoy. Reading, listening to music or creating something with your hands are all great ways to bring some peace to a hectic life. Learn to laugh at yourself and your life. Try to look on the bright side of life. Even when things seem pretty dark and stressful, there is usually a place for some humor and a smile.
What is one of the appropriate way to manage stress? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Plan and organise your work.✓ Correct answer
(2)Rush all the activities you do.
(3)Take on many assignments together.
(4)Do everything by yourself and avoid delegation of work.
Explanation
The passage says prevention is best and the first step is to be organized; rushing and taking on too much add stress.
Q41 · General English
Read the passage and answer questions 38 to 41 :
“Stress”
All people have some stress in their lives. A little stress makes life interesting, and keeps you on your toes. However, too much stress can be unhealthy. You may find your life becoming stressful whenever there are changes in your environment, in your relationships, or in the demands you put on yourself.
Stress can also be caused by good things in your life, such as getting a new job, moving to a new place, or getting married.
How can you tell when your life is getting too “stressful”? You will probably find yourself always feeling rushed, as though you must hurry everywhere you go. There is never enough time to do everyting that you need to do. You may find yourself walking, talking, and eating more quickly than usual.
Besides causing emotional problems, stress can also cause real physical problems. If you have too much stress in your life, you may suffer from stomach problems, headaches or neck and shoulder pain.
Prevention is the best way to deal with stress. First of all, be organized- there is nothing so stressful as a disorganized life. Put your life and your surroundings (your home, apartment or desk at work or school) in order. Don’t procrastinate. Stop putting things off. Do what needs to be done today. On the other hand, don’t always feel that you have to do everyting right now. Learn to say “no” to activities and commitments that will only add more stress to your life. Remember that you are only human, and that you can only do one thing at a time.
Learn to relax. Slow down. Take a break or a walk when you feel yourself getting stressed. Find a hobby that you enjoy. Reading, listening to music or creating something with your hands are all great ways to bring some peace to a hectic life. Learn to laugh at yourself and your life. Try to look on the bright side of life. Even when things seem pretty dark and stressful, there is usually a place for some humor and a smile.
Choose the most appropriate meaning of the idiom “to be on your toes” from the options below:
(1)Putting things off
(2)Look on the bright side
(3)Take a break
(4)be alert and ready for anything✓ Correct answer
Explanation
'To be on your toes' means to be alert and ready to act; a little stress keeps you alert.
Q42 · History of India & Rajasthan
Who was known as ‘ Frontier Gandhi’?
(1)Mahatma Gandhi
(2)Sardar Patel
(3)Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan✓ Correct answer
(4)Mohd. Rasooq
Explanation
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, leader of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in the North-West Frontier Province, was called Frontier Gandhi (Badshah Khan).
Ranjan travelled 15 km northward, then turned right and travelled 10 km, then turned left and travelled 20 km, then turned left and travelled 10 km. How far was Ranjan from the starting point?
(1)30 km
(2)25 km
(3)35 km✓ Correct answer
(4)45 km
Explanation
North 15, east 10, north 20, west 10: the east and west legs cancel, leaving 15 + 20 = 35 km north of the start.
Q45 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
A group of girls stands in a single line. One girl is nineteenth in order from both the ends. How many girls are there in the class?
(1)40
(2)38
(3)35
(4)37✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Total = position from one end + position from the other end − 1 = 19 + 19 − 1 = 37.
Q46 · Geography of India
Which of the following rivers is the largest tributary of Indus river?
(1)The Satluj
(2)The Beas
(3)The Chenab✓ Correct answer
(4)The Jhelum
Explanation
NCERT describes the Chenab, formed by the Chandra and Bhaga, as the largest tributary of the Indus. The trap is the Satluj, which is longer.
Q47 · Geography of India
Where is the famous Sikh Shrine ‘Hemkund Sahib’ located?
(1)Garhwal Himalayas✓ Correct answer
(2)Kumaon Himalayas
(3)Sikkim Himalayas
(4)Zanskar Himalayas
Explanation
Hemkund Sahib lies in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, in the Garhwal Himalayas, near the Valley of Flowers.
Q48 · Geography of Rajasthan
Sewan, Dhaman and Karad are ____________.
(1)Types of folk dances
(2)Desert soils
(3)Types of grasses✓ Correct answer
(4)Types of Rajasthani painting forms
Explanation
Sewan, Dhaman and Karad are nutritious fodder grasses of western Rajasthan's desert and pasture lands.
Q49 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
The perimeter of a rectangle is 90 m. If its length is twice its breadth, then its area is:
(1)450 m²✓ Correct answer
(2)380 m²
(3)460 m²
(4)420 m²
Explanation
2(2b + b) = 90 gives b = 15 m and l = 30 m, so area = 30 × 15 = 450 m².
Q50 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
The average monthly income of ‘A’ and ‘B’ is ₹ 6,000, that of ‘B’ and ‘C’ is ₹ 5,500 and that of ‘A’ and ‘C’ is ₹ 5250. What is ‘A’’s monthly income?
‘A’ borrows a sum of ₹ 2000 from his friend ‘B’ on 31 December 2011 on the condition that he will return the same after one year with simple interest at 8% per annum. However ‘A’ gets into a position of returning the money on 1 July 2012. How much interest amount he has to pay to ‘B’?
(1)₹ 80✓ Correct answer
(2)₹ 90
(3)₹ 100
(4)₹ 120
Explanation
The money is kept for about 6 months, so SI = 2000 × 8 × (1/2) / 100 = ₹ 80.
Q52 · General Hindi
निम्नलिखित में से किन शब्दों में ‘प्रति’ उपसर्ग का प्रयोग है?
a. प्रत्येक
b. प्रयोग
c. प्रसार
d. प्रतिकार
e. प्रत्यक्ष
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनें :
(1)केवल c, d और e
(2)केवल a, d और e✓ Correct answer
(3)केवल a, b और c
(4)केवल b, c और d
Explanation
Pratyek (prati + ek), pratikar (prati + kar) and pratyaksh (prati + aksh) use the prefix 'prati'; prayog and prasar use the prefix 'pra'.
Q53 · General Hindi
निम्न में से ‘अगम’ का सबसे उपयुक्त विलोम शब्द चुनीये:
(1)अल्प
(2)विग्रह
(3)लभ्य
(4)सुगम✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Agam means hard to reach or pass; its opposite is sugam (easy to reach).
Q54 · General Hindi
जिस वाक्य में ‘वह’, ‘यह’, ‘तब’, ‘तो’, ‘या’ इत्यादि लुप्त हो, वहाँ किस विराम चिह्न का प्रयोग होता है?
(1)अल्पविराम✓ Correct answer
(2)पूर्णविराम
(3)योजक चिह्न
(4)उद्धरण चिह्न
Explanation
Where words like 'vah', 'yah', 'tab', 'to' or 'ya' are dropped, a comma (alpviram) marks the gap, e.g. 'जो परिश्रम करेगा, सफल होगा'.
Q55 · General Hindi
नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं :
कथन - I : ‘र’ अन्तःस्थ व्यंजन वर्ण है।
कथन - II : ‘ई’ का उच्चारण स्थान तालु है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में निम्नलिखित विकल्पों में से सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनें :
(1)कथन I और II दोनों सत्य हैं।✓ Correct answer
(2)कथन I और II दोनों असत्य हैं।
(3)कथन I सत्य है , किन्तु कथन II असत्य है।
(4)कथन I असत्य है , किन्तु कथन II सत्य है।
Explanation
Ya, ra, la and va are the antahstha consonants, and i/ee are palatal (talavya) vowels, so both statements are true.
Q56 · Science & Technology
Which of the following are two cash crops of Rajasthan?
(1)Cotton and Tobacco✓ Correct answer
(2)Wheat and Rice
(3)Bajra and Coriander
(4)Barley and oil seeds
Explanation
Cotton and tobacco are grown mainly for sale, not home use, so they are cash crops; wheat, rice, bajra and barley are food grains.
Q57 · Geography of Rajasthan
Indira Gandhi Canal ends in which of the following districts of Rajasthan?
(1)Jodhpur
(2)Jaisalmer✓ Correct answer
(3)Bharatpur
(4)Udaipur
Explanation
The Indira Gandhi Canal starts at Harike barrage (Punjab), enters Rajasthan at Hanumangarh and its main canal ends at Mohangarh in Jaisalmer district.
Q58 · Geography of Rajasthan
Which city is known as ‘Food Basket of Rajasthan’?
(1)Alwar
(2)Sri Ganganagar✓ Correct answer
(3)Bikaner
(4)Ajmer
Explanation
Canal irrigation from the Gang Canal and Indira Gandhi Canal makes Sri Ganganagar the leading grain producer, so it is called the Food Basket (anna ka katora) of Rajasthan.
Q59 · History of India & Rajasthan
Choose the correct statements from the options given below:
a. The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act on July 05, 1947.
b. This Act was based on the Mountbatten Plan.
c. The Act got royal assent on August 10, 1947.
d. The Act was implemented on August 15, 1947.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)a, b and c only
(2)a, b and d only✓ Correct answer
(3)a, c and d only
(4)b, c and d only
Explanation
The Act was based on the Mountbatten Plan (3 June 1947) and came into force on 15 August 1947, but royal assent came on 18 July 1947, not 10 August, so c is wrong and 'a, b and d' is the only option without c. Statement a is also loosely dated: the Bill was introduced on 4 July and passed in mid-July, not on 5 July.
Q60 · History of India & Rajasthan
Who declared “the status of women should also be raised and women should be trained to take a larger and more intelligent interest in public affairs” at the Maharashtra Provincial Conference in May, 1928?
(1)Mahatma Gandhi
(2)J. L. Nehru
(3)Subhash Chandra Bose✓ Correct answer
(4)Bhagat Singh
Explanation
Subhas Chandra Bose presided over the Maharashtra Provincial Conference at Poona in May 1928 and in his address called for raising the status of women and training them for public life.
Q61 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
What will come in place of ‘?’
60, 45, 32, 21, ?
(1)16
(2)12✓ Correct answer
(3)14
(4)11
Explanation
The differences are 15, 13, 11, so the next difference is 9: 21 − 9 = 12.
Q62 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
What will come in place of ‘?’
(1)Figure (A)✓ Correct answer
(2)Figure (B)
(3)Figure (C)
(4)Figure (D)
Explanation
In each row the third figure keeps only the lines common to the first two figures (row 1: top vs left-right gives none; row 2: top-left vs top-right gives top). Row 3: all four lines vs left-right gives a circle with left and right lines, i.e. figure (A).
Q63 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
Some symbols are represented by letters as shown below:
+ – × ÷ = > <
B G E C D A F
Which of the following expression is most appropriate?
(1)15C 15B 8 F 4B 6C 2
(2)15B 5G 8B 4G 6F 3
(3)15C 5F 8C 4B 6C 3✓ Correct answer
(4)15A 5E 8C 4B 6E 3
Explanation
Decoding (C) gives 15 ÷ 5 < 8 ÷ 4 + 6 ÷ 3, i.e. 3 < 4, which is true; the other three decode to false statements.
Q64 · Geography of India
Which of the following statements is not correct about the Gondwana Coal?
(1)The Gondwana coal belong to the carboniferous period.
(2)It is found in Damodar, Mahanadi, Godavari and Narmada valley.
(3)It is mainly peat and lignite type of coal.✓ Correct answer
(4)Raniganj, Jharia, Tata Pani and Himgiri are some of the important coal mines of Gondwana formation.
Explanation
Gondwana coal, which makes up most of India's coal, is mainly bituminous; lignite is found in the much younger Tertiary deposits (e.g. Neyveli, Rajasthan).
Q65 · Geography of India
Kattha is extracted from the inner wood of which tree?
(1)Kul tree
(2)Kusum tree
(3)Khair tree✓ Correct answer
(4)Mulberry tree
Explanation
Kattha (catechu) is obtained by boiling the heartwood of the Khair tree (Acacia catechu).
Q66 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
Take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, then decide which conclusion would follow on the basis of given statements?
Statements I : No Apple is Banana.
Some Bananas are grapes.
Conclusion II : I. No Apple are grapes.
II. All Apples are grapes is a possibility.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)Only conclusion I follows.
(2)Only conclusion II follows.✓ Correct answer
(3)Both conclusion I and II follow.
(4)Neither I nor II follows.
Explanation
Apples and grapes are not directly related, so 'No apple is grape' is not certain; but grapes can be drawn to include all apples without touching bananas, so 'All apples are grapes' is a possibility. Only II follows.
Q67 · Logical Reasoning & Mathematics
Anoop told Munna, “Yesterday, I defeated the only brother of the daughter of my grandmother”. Whom did Anoop defeat?
(1)Brother
(2)Father✓ Correct answer
(3)Son
(4)Cousin
Explanation
The daughter of Anoop's (paternal) grandmother is his aunt (bua), and her only brother is Anoop's father.
Q68 · Geography of Rajasthan
Which one among the following is a “Fossil Park”?
(1)Akal Wood✓ Correct answer
(2)Keoladeo Ghana
(3)Sariska
(4)Ranthambhore
Explanation
Akal Wood Fossil Park near Jaisalmer preserves fossilised tree trunks about 180 million years old; the others are bird or tiger reserves.
Q69 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
Which of the following statements is not correct about Sahariya tribe of Rajasthan?
(1)The habitat of Sahariya is South-Eastern Rajasthan, that too limited to Shahabad and Kishanganj tehsils of Baran district.
(2)They have “gotra” like Chauhan, Dodia etc.
(3)The chief of the tribe is called Tapara.✓ Correct answer
(4)They worship several Gods and Goddesses, but their main god is “Behru Bharani”.
Explanation
The head of the Sahariya community is called Kotwal; 'Tapari' is the name of their hut, not of the chief.
Q70 · Geography of India
Arrange the following States / UT of India in descending order according to their population density (Census 2011).
a. Kerala
b. West Bengal
c. Delhi
d. Bihar
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)a, d, c, b
(2)c, d, b, a✓ Correct answer
(3)c, a, d, b
(4)a, d, b, c
Explanation
Census 2011 densities: Delhi 11,320, Bihar 1,106, West Bengal 1,028, Kerala 860 per sq km, so the order is c, d, b, a.
Q71 · Geography of India
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : Alluvial soils contain an adequate amount of Potassium, Phosphoric Acid and lime, which are ideal for growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops.
Statement (II) : This soil contains enough quantity of Nitrogen.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
(1)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
(2)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
(3)Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.✓ Correct answer
(4)Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Explanation
Alluvial soils are rich in potash, phosphoric acid and lime, but they are generally deficient in nitrogen (and humus), so Statement II is wrong.
Q72 · Geography of Rajasthan
Among the following places in Rajasthan, where is the Pichola lake situated ?
(1)Udaipur✓ Correct answer
(2)Ajmer
(3)Bhilwara
(4)Karauli
Explanation
Pichola lake is in Udaipur; it was built in the 14th century by a Banjara during Maharana Lakha's reign.
Q73 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
Which statements regarding Kuchamani Khayal are correct?
a. Kuchamani Khayal was started by the famous folk dramatist Lachhi Ram.
b. Chand Nilgiri, Rao Ridamal and Meera Mangal are the main khayals created by Lachhi Ram.
c. Kuchamani Khayal is not performed in an open theatre.
d. In this Khayal, players of Dhol, Sarangi, Clarinet and Dholak are the main accompanists.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)b, c and d only
(2)a, c and d only
(3)a, b, and c only
(4)a, b and d only✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Kuchamani Khayal, begun by Lachhi Ram, is staged in the open air with dhol, sarangi, shehnai and dholak; so a, b and d are correct and c is wrong.
Q74 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
Which fair was started by Kachhwaha’s to cherish their victory over Chandra Meena?
(1)Bhartrhari fair
(2)Pushkar fair
(3)Khalkani Mata Donkey fair✓ Correct answer
(4)Diggi Kalyan ji fair
Explanation
The donkey fair at the Khalkani Mata temple (Luniyawas/Bhavgarh Bandhya, Jaipur) is linked by tradition to the Kachhwahas' victory over the Meenas; the other fairs are religious fairs of Alwar, Ajmer and Tonk.
Q75 · General English
Choose the most appropriate antonym of the word “Ancient” from below :
(1)Insult
(2)Rough
(3)Destroy
(4)Modern✓ Correct answer
Explanation
“Ancient” means very old, so its opposite is “Modern”.
Q76 · General English
For the sentence given, choose the most appropriate answer in reported speech from the options below:
Ravi said, “My mother is going to her home town.”
(1)Ravi said that his mother will go to her home town.
(2)Ravi said that his mother has gone to her home town.
(3)Ravi said that his mother was going to her home town.✓ Correct answer
(4)Ravi said that his mother had gone to her home town.
Explanation
With a past reporting verb, the present continuous “is going” becomes past continuous “was going”, and “my” becomes “his”.
Q77 · History of India & Rajasthan
In 1859, ‘Relief of Lucknow’ painting was painted by
(1)Thomas Jones Barker✓ Correct answer
(2)Campbell
(3)Oubam
(4)Havelock
Explanation
‘The Relief of Lucknow’ (1859) was painted by Thomas Jones Barker; Campbell, Outram and Havelock are the British commanders shown in it.
Q78 · History of India & Rajasthan
The University Education Commission was set-up in the year _________ under the Chairmanship of Dr. S. Radhakrishnan.
(1)1947
(2)1948✓ Correct answer
(3)1951
(4)1953
Explanation
The University Education Commission headed by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was appointed in November 1948 (report 1949).
Q79 · History of India & Rajasthan
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : Most of the rulers of the princely states after Independence of India were averse to join the Constituent Assembly.
Statement (II) : This response of rulers of the princely states meant that after independence there was a very real possibility that India would get further divided into a number of small countries.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.✓ Correct answer
(2)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
(3)Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
(4)Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Explanation
Many princely rulers, free under the lapse of paramountcy, were reluctant to join the Indian Union and its Constituent Assembly, which raised a real danger of India splitting further (as NCERT notes); both statements are correct.
Q80 · Geography of Rajasthan
Which of the following districts of Rajasthan is famous for the highest production of wheat in year 2022-23 in the state ?
(1)Sri Ganganagar✓ Correct answer
(2)Jaisalmer
(3)Bundi
(4)Kota
Explanation
Canal-irrigated Sri Ganganagar (Gang Canal and IGNP) led Rajasthan in wheat production in 2022-23.
Q81 · Economy of Rajasthan
Which among the following is not an Agro based Industry in the state of Rajasthan?
(1)Dal Mills
(2)Rice Mills
(3)Iron and Steel Industry✓ Correct answer
(4)Cotton Industry
Explanation
Iron and steel is a mineral-based industry; dal mills, rice mills and cotton industry use farm produce as raw material.
Q82 · Computer Knowledge
Which of the following is not a web browser?
(1)Mozilla Firefox
(2)Safari
(3)Opera
(4)Gmail✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Gmail is Google's e-mail service, while Firefox, Safari and Opera are web browsers.
Q83 · Indian Political System
Which of the following statements is not true with regard to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
a. The CAG is appoited by the President of India.
b. The CAG can be removed on the recommendation of the President of Inidia.
c. The salary and allowances of the CAG are charged on the consolidated fund of India.
d. The Tenure of CAG is fixed for five years.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)a, c and d only
(2)a, b and c only
(3)b, c and d only✓ Correct answer
(4)a, b and d only
Explanation
The CAG is removed like a Supreme Court judge, on an address by both Houses of Parliament (b is untrue), and holds office for 6 years or till age 65 (d is untrue); (C) is the only option containing both b and d, so it is keyed, although c (charged on the Consolidated Fund) is itself true.
Q84 · Indian Political System
Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and dismissal of the Council of Ministers?
(1)Article 70
(2)Article 72
(3)Article 74
(4)Article 75✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Article 75 covers the appointment of the PM and ministers and their holding office during the President's pleasure; Article 74 only creates the Council of Ministers to aid and advise.
Q85 · Economy of India
The rate at which Reserve Bank of India lends money to commercial banks is called ________.
(1)CRR
(2)Reverse Repo Rate
(3)SLR
(4)Repo Rate✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Repo rate is the rate at which RBI lends short-term funds to banks; reverse repo is the rate at which RBI borrows from them.
Q86 · Economy of India
As per the Budget 2024-25, the fiscal deficit is estimated to remain ________ of GDP in 2024-25.
(1)5.1%
(2)5.5%
(3)5.8 %
(4)4.9%✓ Correct answer
Explanation
The Union Budget 2024-25 (July 2024) estimated the fiscal deficit at 4.9% of GDP; 5.1% was the interim budget figure.
Q87 · Economy of India
In which year the Indian Government launched the New Economic Policy of India? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)1992
(2)1991✓ Correct answer
(3)1990
(4)1993
Explanation
The New Economic Policy (liberalisation, privatisation, globalisation) was launched in July 1991 by the Narasimha Rao government.
Q88 · Economy of India
Who from the following has the primary responsibility of distribution of the food grains in India?
(1)Bureau of Indian Standards
(2)Food Corporation of India✓ Correct answer
(3)Food Safety and Standard Authority of India
(4)Employee’s State Insurance
Explanation
The Food Corporation of India (1965) procures, stores and distributes food grains for the public distribution system; FSSAI and BIS only set standards.
Q89 · Current Events & Civic Duty
Which country’s armed forces were awarded the coveted ‘Golden Owl’ award for their outstanding performance in Dec 2023? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)India✓ Correct answer
(2)China
(3)Sri Lanka
(4)Singapore
Explanation
In December 2023 three Indian officers (Army, Navy, Air Force) received the ‘Golden Owl’ for topping the foreign officers at the Defence Services Command and Staff College, Sri Lanka; Sri Lanka was the host, not the awardee.
Q90 · Current Events & Civic Duty
Who was appointed as the first woman Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High Court?
(1)Ruma Pal
(2)Ritu Bahri✓ Correct answer
(3)Hima Kohli
(4)Indira Banarjee
Explanation
Justice Ritu Bahri took oath in February 2024 as the first woman Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court.
Q91 · Computer Knowledge
Which one of the following is not the mode of Social media?
(1)Facebook
(2)Twitter
(3)Broadband✓ Correct answer
(4)Blogging
Explanation
Broadband is a high-speed internet connection technology, not a social media platform; Facebook, Twitter and blogging are social media.
Q92 · Science & Technology
Who of the following space travellers born in India died in space shuttle of Columbia during its returning?
(1)Kalpana Chawla✓ Correct answer
(2)Sunita Williams
(3)Ritu Karidhal
(4)Sirisha Bandla
Explanation
Kalpana Chawla, born in Karnal (Haryana), died when Space Shuttle Columbia broke up during re-entry on 1 February 2003.
Q93 · Science & Technology
Which of the following are not the Artificial Intelligence (AI) related projects initiated by the Rajasthan Government?
(1)RajBOT
(2)Revenue Intelligence & Analytics
(3)UID✓ Correct answer
(4)Audio Analytics
Explanation
RajBOT, Revenue Intelligence & Analytics and Audio Analytics are AI-based projects of the Rajasthan government; UID (unique identification) is an identity number system, not an AI project.
Q94 · General English
For the word given in Hindi, choose the most appropriate word in English from the options below:
असमर्थनीय
(1)tenable
(2)acceptable
(3)unacceptable
(4)untenable✓ Correct answer
Explanation
असमर्थनीय means 'that cannot be supported or defended', which is 'untenable'; 'tenable' is the opposite and 'unacceptable' corresponds to अस्वीकार्य.
Q95 · Computer Knowledge
From which generation of computer the use of Integrated Circuits (IC) started?
(1)First Generation
(2)Second Generation
(3)Third Generation✓ Correct answer
(4)Fourth Generation
Explanation
Third-generation computers (about 1964-71) used integrated circuits; the first used vacuum tubes, the second transistors and the fourth microprocessors (VLSI).
Q96 · Computer Knowledge
A set of wires which carries a group of bits simultaneously, that is, in parallel, and has an associated control scheme is known as :
(1)wires
(2)data cables
(3)Bus✓ Correct answer
(4)Registers
Explanation
A bus is a set of parallel lines that carries several bits at once between computer components, governed by a control scheme (data, address and control bus).
Q97 · Science & Technology
The name of the first Indian Satellite is :
(1)Bhaskar - I
(2)Insat-I
(3)Aryabhatt✓ Correct answer
(4)Kalpana
Explanation
Aryabhata, India's first satellite, was launched on 19 April 1975 from the Soviet Union; Bhaskara-I followed in 1979.
Q98 · Science & Technology
Which part of the telephone device accepts voice and sends that information in the form of electromagnetic moves?
(1)Receiver
(2)Cable
(3)Dialer
(4)Mouth Piece✓ Correct answer
Explanation
The mouthpiece (transmitter) contains the microphone that picks up the voice and converts it into electrical signals; the receiver (earpiece) does the reverse.
Q99 · Current Events & Civic Duty
In Olympic 2024, India was at _________ spot in the medals tally?
(1)17th
(2)71st✓ Correct answer
(3)37th
(4)91st
Explanation
At the Paris Olympics 2024 India won 6 medals (1 silver, 5 bronze) and finished 71st in the medals table.
Q100 · Current Events & Civic Duty
Which state hosted Outlook Planet Sustainability Summit and Awards-2024?
(1)Rajasthan
(2)Maharashtra
(3)Goa✓ Correct answer
(4)Tamil Nadu
Explanation
The Outlook Planet Sustainability Summit and Awards 2024 was held at Goa on 27 May 2024, with IIT Goa as knowledge partner.
Q101 · General Hindi
‘Deputation’ शब्द का हिंदी समानार्थक शब्द होगा-
(1)प्रतिनियुक्ति✓ Correct answer
(2)नियुक्त
(3)शिष्ट मण्डल नियुक्ति
(4)शिष्ट मण्डल
Explanation
In official terminology 'Deputation' means प्रतिनियुक्ति (posting an employee to another department); 'delegation' is शिष्टमंडल.
Q102 · General Hindi
निम्नलिखित में से ‘लिंग सम्बन्धी’ अशुद्ध वाक्य है-
(1)वह स्त्री अपराधिनी है।
(2)हवन सामग्री जल गया।✓ Correct answer
(3)श्याम संन्यासी है।
(4)रंजना अध्यापिका है।
Explanation
'सामग्री' is feminine, so the correct sentence is 'हवन सामग्री जल गई'; the other sentences use gender correctly.
Q103 · General Hindi
‘अंधा होना’ मुहावरे का क्या अर्थ है?
(1)धोखा देना
(2)विवेक भ्रष्ट होना✓ Correct answer
(3)बिना विचारे व्यय
(4)एक ही सहारा
Explanation
The idiom 'अंधा होना' means to lose one's sense of judgement (विवेक भ्रष्ट होना); 'एक ही सहारा' fits 'अंधे की लाठी'.
Q104 · General Hindi
निम्नलिखित किन शब्दों में ‘गुण सन्धि’ है?
a. सत्येन्द्र
b. स्वेच्छा
c. प्रत्यक्ष
d. वितैषणा
e. न्यून
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनें :
(1)केवल a और b✓ Correct answer
(2)केवल c और d
(3)केवल d और e
(4)केवल e और a
Explanation
सत्य + इन्द्र = सत्येन्द्र and स्व + इच्छा = स्वेच्छा (अ + इ = ए) are guna sandhi; प्रत्यक्ष and न्यून are yan sandhi, and वित्त + एषणा (अ + ए = ऐ) is vriddhi.
Q105 · General Hindi
नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं :
कथन - I : अकर्मक क्रियाओं का सीधा सम्बन्ध कर्ता से नहीं होता। इनका फल स्वयं कर्ता पर पड़ने से दूर रहता है।
कथन - II : सकर्मक क्रियाओं का फल कर्म पर पड़ता है। कर्म के बिना उनका अर्थ पूरा नहीं हो सकता।
उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में निम्नलिखित विकल्पों में से सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनें :
(1)कथन I और II दोनों सत्य हैं।
(2)कथन I और II दोनों असत्य हैं।
(3)कथन I सत्य है , किन्तु कथन II असत्य है।
(4)कथन I असत्य है , किन्तु कथन II सत्य है।✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Statement I is false: an intransitive verb is directly linked to the subject and its effect falls on the subject itself. Statement II correctly defines transitive verbs.
Q106 · General Hindi
‘आनंदमग्न’ का समास विग्रह होगा-
(1)आनंदित होना
(2)आनंद आना
(3)आनंद में डूबा हुआ✓ Correct answer
(4)आनंद ही आनंद
Explanation
आनंदमग्न = आनंद में मग्न (डूबा हुआ), an adhikaran tatpurush compound using the 'में' case-ending.
Q107 · Economy of India
Which of the following is NOT a large scale Industry in India? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Jute Industry
(2)Khadi and Village Industry✓ Correct answer
(3)Iron and Steel Industry
(4)Cotton Textile Industry
Explanation
Khadi and village industries are small-scale/cottage industries run in rural areas; jute, iron and steel, and cotton textiles are large-scale industries.
Q108 · Economy of India
The first Vice Chairman of NITI AYOG was _______.
(1)Narendra Modi
(2)Arun Jaitley
(3)Nandan Nilekani
(4)Arvind Panagariya✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Economist Arvind Panagariya was the first Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog (2015-2017); the Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) is its Chairperson.
Q109 · Economy of India
In which of the following budget year, the Railway Budget was merged with the Union Budget?
(1)2015-16
(2)2016-17
(3)2017-18✓ Correct answer
(4)2018-19
Explanation
The separate Railway Budget, presented since 1924, was merged with the Union Budget from 2017-18 (presented on 1 February 2017).
Q110 · General English
In the sentence given, replace the underlined words, choosing the most suitable idiom from the options below:
He was arrested without being given a reason.
(1)over and above
(2)for no rhyme or reason✓ Correct answer
(3)at odds and ends
(4)out and out.
Explanation
'For no rhyme or reason' means without any logical reason, matching 'without being given a reason'; 'over and above' means in addition and 'out and out' means completely.
Q111 · General English
For the given sentence, choose the most appropriate answer from the options below:
The language and style of a formal letter is-
(1)lengthy
(2)chatty
(3)very friendly
(4)polite and brief✓ Correct answer
Explanation
A formal letter is written in polite, precise and brief language; chatty or very friendly tone suits informal letters.
Q112 · General Hindi
निम्नलिखित में कौन सा शब्द विदेशी है?
(1)खिड़की
(2)तूफान✓ Correct answer
(3)मसान
(4)चिमटा
Explanation
'तूफान' is of Arabic origin (a foreign word); खिड़की, मसान (from श्मशान) and चिमटा are native (deshaj/tadbhav) words.
Q113 · General Hindi
निम्नलिखित में से बिजली का सबसे उपयुक्त पर्यायवाची चुनीयेः
(1)चंचला✓ Correct answer
(2)तनय
(3)कांता
(4)तीर
Explanation
Synonyms of बिजली include चंचला, चपला, दामिनी and तड़ित; तनय means son, कांता wife and तीर arrow or bank.
Q114 · General English
Complete the sentence by choosing the most suitable article from the options given below:
Please get me ___ umbrella when I go out shopping as the monsoons are approaching.
(1)the
(2)a
(3)No Article
(4)an✓ Correct answer
Explanation
'Umbrella' begins with a vowel sound and is not a specific one here, so the indefinite article 'an' is used.
Q115 · General English
Complete the sentence by choosing the most appropriate preposition from the options given below:
I reached the school __________ the gates closed.
(1)later
(2)before✓ Correct answer
(3)by
(4)from
Explanation
'Before' shows that reaching the school happened earlier than the closing of the gates; 'later' and 'from' do not fit the structure.
Q116 · General English
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Words) — List-II (Synonyms)
a. generous — I. esteem
b. honour — II. ridiculous
c. absurd — III. achieve
d. accomplish — IV. charitable
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Who amongst the following Indians has been recently selected for the ‘Goldman Environmental Prize 2024’?
(1)Ramesh Agrawal
(2)Alok Shukla✓ Correct answer
(3)Tulsi Gowda
(4)Rajendra Singh
Explanation
Alok Shukla of Chhattisgarh won the Goldman Environmental Prize 2024 for saving the Hasdeo Arand forests from coal mining; Ramesh Agrawal won it in 2014.
Q118 · Geography of India
Which of the following is the starting point of the Ram Setu in India?
(1)Thanjavur
(2)Madurai
(3)Arichal Munai✓ Correct answer
(4)Shivaganga
Explanation
Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) begins at Arichal Munai, the tip of Dhanushkodi on Rameswaram (Pamban) island, and runs to Mannar island in Sri Lanka.
Q119 · Current Events & Civic Duty
Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Swachh Sarvekshan 2023’ - Mera Shahar, Meri Pehchan’ survey? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)✓ Correct answer
(2)Ministry of MSME
(3)Ministry of Jal Shakti
(4)Ministry of Tourism
Explanation
Swachh Sarvekshan, the annual urban cleanliness survey under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), is conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
Q120 · Economy of Rajasthan
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchaiyee Yojana (PMKSY) was implemented in Rajasthan from the year _____________.
(1)2015-16✓ Correct answer
(2)2017-18
(3)2019-20
(4)2020-21
Explanation
PMKSY was launched nationally in 2015-16 ('Har Khet Ko Pani', 'Per Drop More Crop') and has been implemented in Rajasthan since 2015-16 with 60:40 Centre-State sharing.
Q121 · Science & Technology
Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute is situated at which of the following cities ?
(1)Jodhpur
(2)Udaipur
(3)Jaipur✓ Correct answer
(4)Mount Abu
Explanation
The Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (RARI) is at Durgapura, Jaipur. Jodhpur hosts CAZRI, which is a different institute.
Q122 · Geography of Rajasthan
Ramganj Mandi, also known as coriander city, is situated near which of the following cities of Rajasthan?
(1)Jodhpur
(2)Udaipur
(3)Sriganganagar
(4)Kota✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Ramganj Mandi is in Kota district of the Hadoti region, the main coriander-growing belt of Rajasthan, and it has a large coriander market.
Q123 · Indian Political System
Where is the principal seat of Rajasthan High Court located?
(1)Barmer
(2)Ajmer
(3)Kota
(4)Jodhpur✓ Correct answer
Explanation
The Rajasthan High Court's principal seat is at Jodhpur, and its bench is at Jaipur. Ajmer is a trap: it houses the RPSC and the Board of Secondary Education.
Q124 · Indian Political System
Who was the State Election Commissioner of Rajasthan during 2023?
(1)N.R. Bhasin
(2)Inderjit Khanna
(3)Madukar Gupta✓ Correct answer
(4)Amar Singh Rathor
Explanation
Retired IAS officer Madhukar Gupta became Rajasthan's State Election Commissioner in 2022, after P.S. Mehra, and held the post through 2023. Inderjit Khanna was an earlier commissioner.
Q125 · History of India & Rajasthan
The Khilafat movement was led by -
(1)Mahatma Gandhi and Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
(2)Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali✓ Correct answer
(3)Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Vipin Chandra Pal
(4)Maharaja Hari Singh and Shaukat Ali
Explanation
The Khilafat movement (1919-24) was led by the Ali brothers, Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, together with Maulana Azad and Hakim Ajmal Khan. Gandhi supported it but did not lead the Khilafat committee.
Q126 · History of India & Rajasthan
The famous speech addressed by the first Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru at the hour of midnight on 14-15 August 1947, is known as: (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Wings of Challenges
(2)Independent India
(3)Tryst with Destiny✓ Correct answer
(4)Hope for the better future
Explanation
Nehru's midnight address to the Constituent Assembly on 14-15 August 1947 is known as 'Tryst with Destiny'.
Q127 · History of India & Rajasthan
In the fourth phase of integration of Rajasthan, which four princely states merged into Greater Rajasthan?
On 30 March 1949, the fourth phase, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner and Jaisalmer joined United Rajasthan to form Greater Rajasthan. Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur and Karauli made up the Matsya Union (first phase).
Q128 · History of India & Rajasthan
When did Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose proclaimed the setting up of the provisional government of free India at Singapore?
(1)21st October 1943✓ Correct answer
(2)22nd October 1943
(3)23rd October 1943
(4)24th October 1943
Explanation
Bose proclaimed the Provisional Government of Free India (Azad Hind) at Singapore on 21 October 1943.
Q129 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
Where is the archaeological site of “Civilization of Balathal” situated?
(1)Vallabhnagar, Udaipur✓ Correct answer
(2)Mount Abu, Sirohi
(3)Hanumangarh
(4)Ajmer
Explanation
Balathal, a Chalcolithic (Ahar culture) site, is in Vallabhnagar tehsil of Udaipur district. Hanumangarh is linked with Kalibangan.
Q130 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
In which year Prithivi Raj III defeated Chandel Ruler of Mahoba?
(1)1181 A.D.
(2)1182 A.D.✓ Correct answer
(3)1191 A.D.
(4)1192 A.D.
Explanation
Prithviraj Chauhan III defeated the Chandel ruler Parmardideva of Mahoba in 1182 A.D. (the battle in which Alha and Udal fell). 1191 and 1192 are the two battles of Tarain.
Q131 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
“Saheliyon ki Bari” a popular tourist destination in Udaipur was built by ________________.
(1)Maharana Shambhu Singh-I
(2)Maharana Sangram Singh - II✓ Correct answer
(3)Maharaja Surajmal
(4)Maharaja Udai Singh
Explanation
Saheliyon ki Bari, the garden of the maids in Udaipur, was built by Maharana Sangram Singh II (r. 1710-1734).
Q132 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
‘Rane Jagpat Ra Marasya’ was written to mourn the death of which ruler?
(1)Maharaja Janak Singh
(2)Maharaja Jagat Singh✓ Correct answer
(3)Maharaja Jeevan Singh
(4)Maharaja Jaideep Singh
Explanation
A 'marasya' (marsiya) is an elegy in Rajasthani literature. 'Rane Jagpat Ra Marasya' mourns the death of Maharana Jagat Singh; 'Jagpat' in the title is Jagat Singh.
Q133 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
Who, amongst the following famous artists, has represented Rajasthan in the Bharat Utsav in ‘Bahrupia Kala’?
(1)Jamna Lal Bhatt
(2)Janki Lal Bhand✓ Correct answer
(3)Amar Singh Rathore
(4)Jai Singh Rathore
Explanation
Janki Lal Bhand of Bhilwara, the best-known bahrupiya artist of Rajasthan (called the 'Monkey Man'), represented the state's Bahrupia art at the Bharat Utsav abroad.
Q134 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
Match List-I with List-II
List-I (Chhatri)
a. Chhatri of Sawai Jai Singh
b. Chhatri of Musi Rani
c. Chhatri of Gopal Singh
d. Sethon ki Chhatri
List-II (Places)
I. Alwar
II. Ramgarh
III. Gatore
IV. Karauli
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)a - I, b - II, c - III, d - IV
(2)a - II, b - I, c - IV, d - III
(3)a - IV, b - III, c - I, d - II
(4)a - III, b - I, c - IV, d - II✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Sawai Jai Singh's chhatri is at Gaitore (Jaipur), Musi Rani's at Alwar, Gopal Singh's at Karauli, and the Sethon ki Chhatri at Ramgarh Shekhawati (Sikar). So a-III, b-I, c-IV, d-II.
Q135 · History, Art & Culture of Rajasthan
Who is famous as ‘Wagad Ki Meera’?
(1)Rana Bai
(2)Karmawati
(3)Gavri Bai✓ Correct answer
(4)Panna Dhai
Explanation
Saint-poetess Gavri Bai of Dungarpur (the Vagad region) is called 'Vagad ki Meera'. Rana Bai of Harsolav is known as the 'second Meera of Rajasthan'.
Q136 · Science & Technology
Blue Revolution in India was launched during the period :
(1)1975-1980
(2)1980-1985
(3)1985-1990✓ Correct answer
(4)1990-1995
Explanation
The Blue Revolution (fisheries) was launched in the Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-90), through the centrally sponsored Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA).
Q137 · Science & Technology
In which of the following, Rajasthan is the largest producer in the country?
(1)Wheat
(2)Rice
(3)Wool✓ Correct answer
(4)Tea
Explanation
Rajasthan, with the largest sheep population, is India's largest wool producer. Uttar Pradesh leads in wheat, West Bengal in rice and Assam in tea.
Q138 · Geography of Rajasthan
Which of the following dams of Rajasthan is for both irrigation and Hydroelectricity? (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Ram Sagar Dam
(2)Rana Pratap Sagar Dam✓ Correct answer
(3)Meja Dam
(4)Jawai Dam
Explanation
Rana Pratap Sagar at Rawatbhata on the Chambal is a multipurpose dam of the Chambal Valley Project. It has a hydroelectric power station and supplies irrigation water. Meja, Jawai and Ram Sagar are irrigation and drinking-water dams only.
Q139 · Economy of Rajasthan
Which of the following taxes is not levied and collected by the State Government of Rajasthan?
(1)Taxes on Agricultural Income
(2)Taxes on land and structure
(3)Road/Vehicle Tax
(4)Income Tax✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Tax on non-agricultural income is a Union subject (List I, entry 82), levied and collected by the Centre. Agricultural income, land and buildings, and vehicles are taxed by states (List II).
Q140 · Indian Political System
Which of the following is not a salient feature of the Indian Constitution?
(1)Lengtheist written Constitution
(2)Universal Adult Franchise
(3)Provisions drawn from various sources
(4)Provision of Dual citizenship✓ Correct answer
Explanation
India has single citizenship. Dual (Union and State) citizenship is a feature of the US Constitution. The other three are salient features of the Indian Constitution.
Q141 · Computer Knowledge
Which of the following options is arranged in descending order of their storage size?
(1)MB, KB, Byte, Nibble✓ Correct answer
(2)Nibble, KB, MB, GB
(3)Bit, MB, Nibble, KB
(4)Bit, GB, KB, MB
Explanation
1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 KB = 1024 bytes, and 1 byte = 2 nibbles (8 bits), so MB > KB > Byte > Nibble is descending. Option B is in ascending order.
Q142 · Computer Knowledge
PARAM is a series of _________ assembled in India by C-DAC, Pune.
(1)Mini Computer
(2)Super Computer✓ Correct answer
(3)Micro Computer
(4)Mainframe Computer
Explanation
PARAM is India's series of supercomputers built by C-DAC, Pune. PARAM 8000 (1991) was the first.
Q143 · Computer Knowledge
Which generation of computers uses Vacuum tubes for Circuitry and Magnetic drum of Memory?
(1)First generation✓ Correct answer
(2)Second generation
(3)Third generation
(4)Fourth generation
Explanation
First-generation computers (about 1946-1959, e.g. ENIAC, UNIVAC) used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. Transistors came in the second generation.
Q144 · Geography of India
Duduma waterfall is located in which of the following state?
(1)West Bengal
(2)Andhra Pradesh
(3)Jharkahand
(4)Odisha✓ Correct answer
Explanation
Duduma falls are on the Machkund river in Koraput district of Odisha, on the Odisha-Andhra Pradesh border. Odisha is the keyed state.
Q145 · Geography of India
Name the left bank tributary of the Brahmaputra River?
(1)Subansiri
(2)Kameng
(3)Burhi Dihing✓ Correct answer
(4)Sankosh
Explanation
Burhi Dihing joins the Brahmaputra from the south (left bank), as do the Dhansiri and Kopili. Subansiri, Kameng and Sankosh come from the Himalaya on the right (north) bank.
Q146 · Geography of India
The Western Ghats are known as ‘Sahyadri’ in which state?
(1)Karnataka
(2)Maharashtra✓ Correct answer
(3)Tamil Nadu
(4)Kerala
Explanation
The northern Western Ghats, in Maharashtra, are called the Sahyadri. In Kerala they are known as the Sahya Parvatham, and the southern ranges carry names like Nilgiri and Anaimalai.
Q147 · Science & Technology
Bifocal lens is used to correct the defect of: (Choose the most appropriate option from below)
(1)Myopia
(2)Presbyopia✓ Correct answer
(3)Cataract
(4)Hypermetropia
Explanation
In presbyopia (age-related), a person often has both near and far vision problems. A bifocal lens, with a concave upper part and a convex lower part, corrects both.
Q148 · Science & Technology
The adult human dental formula is:
(1)2112/2112
(2)2122/2122
(3)2123/2123✓ Correct answer
(4)2213/2213
Explanation
In each half-jaw an adult has 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars and 3 molars, so the formula is 2123/2123, giving 32 teeth.
Q149 · Science & Technology
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Blood transfusion is a method in which blood or blood products are transferred from the circulatory system of one person to another.
Statement (II): The first blood transfusion was carried out by Karl Landsteiner.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
(2)Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
(3)Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.✓ Correct answer
(4)Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
Explanation
Statement I correctly defines transfusion. Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood groups (1900-01); he did not perform the first transfusion (Richard Lower in animals, 1665; James Blundell in humans, 1818). So Statement II is false.
Q150 · Science & Technology
Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
(1)Washing soda - Na₂CO₃
(2)Bleaching powder - CaO✓ Correct answer
(3)Plaster of Paris - CaSO₄·½H₂O
(4)Baking soda - NaHCO₃
Explanation
Bleaching powder is calcium oxychloride, CaOCl₂; CaO is quicklime. The other three pairs are correct (washing soda is often written as Na₂CO₃·10H₂O).