At a glance
- Constitutional bodies: the RPSC and the State Election Commission; the Information, Human Rights and Women Commissions, the Lokayukta and the Board of Revenue rest on Acts.
- Elections: the State Election Commission holds panchayat and municipal elections (Articles 243K, 243ZA); elections to Parliament and the State Legislature are with the Election Commission of India (Article 324(1)).
- Removal: RPSC and Human Rights Commission members by the President, Information Commissioners by the Governor, each after a Supreme Court inquiry; the State Election Commissioner only like a High Court Judge.
- Firsts: Justice I.D. Dua, first Lokayukta (from 28 August 1973); Amar Singh Rathore, first State Election Commissioner (from 1 July 1994).
The bodies at a glance
- Rajasthan Public Service CommissionRecruits for state servicesLawArticles 315-323Set up1949 (in existence from 22 December 1949)SeatAjmerFull notes →
- State Election CommissionLocal body electionsLawArticles 243K, 243ZASet upJuly 1994SeatJaipurFull notes →
- State Information CommissionRTI complaints and appealsLawRight to Information Act, 2005, section 15Set up18 April 2006SeatJaipurFull notes →
- State Human Rights CommissionChair: former High Court judgeLawProtection of Human Rights Act, 1993, sections 21-29Set up18 January 1999 (functional March 2000)SeatJaipurFull notes →
- State Commission for WomenWomen's grievancesLawRajasthan State Commission for Women Act, 1999Set up15 May 1999SeatJaipur
- Board of RevenueTop revenue courtLawRajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956Set up1949SeatAjmer
- LokayuktaAnti-corruption ombudsmanLawRajasthan Lokayukta and Up-Lokayuktas Act, 1973Set up1973SeatJaipurFull notes →
State Commission for Women
| Functions (section 11 of the 1999 Act) | Investigates unjust acts against women and asks the government to act; reviews laws concerning women and recommends amendments; suggests welfare schemes to improve women's condition; works to prevent discrimination against women in state public services and state public enterprises; sends annual and special reports to the government |
|---|---|
| Office | Lal Kothi, Tonk Road, Jaipur |
| Cells and helpline | Complaints Cell, Public Hearing Cell, Gender Cell; a 24-hour helpline started on 6 August 2012, since upgraded to CM Helpline 181 |
Board of Revenue
| Set up | 1949, by the Rajpramukh's Ordinance No. 22 of 1949; it took the place of the separate revenue boards of the merged units, such as Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur and Matsya |
|---|---|
| Law now | The Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 replaced the ordinance |
| Role | The highest court in revenue matters (appeal, revision and reference) and in land settlement cases; administrative control of the subordinate revenue courts; supervises the keeping of land records; one of its sections deals with the Tehsildar Service |
The Board's own pages differ on the date: its Establishment page says the Board was set up on 12 August 1949 by Ordinance No. 22 of 1949, while its History page says the Rajpramukh proclaimed the ordinance on 7 April 1949 and it came into force on 1 November 1949.
Tehsildars and the other revenue officers of the district: see District administration.
State Finance Commission
The State Finance Commission is in the Economy of Rajasthan notes; its articles are on the Panchayati Raj page.
Remember: often mixed up
- Who appointsthe Governor, for the RPSC (Article 316), the State Election Commissioner (Article 243K), the Information Commission (section 15(3), RTI Act), the Human Rights Commission (section 22, 1993 Act) and the Lokayukta (section 3, 1973 Act).
- Appointing committeeInformation Commission, the Chief Minister, the Leader of Opposition and a Cabinet Minister · Human Rights Commission, the Chief Minister, the Speaker, the Home Minister and the Leader of Opposition · the High Court Chief Justice sits on neither; he is consulted before a Lokayukta is appointed.
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